Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on printing and distributing the development plan of traditional Chinese medicine in Yunnan Province during the 14 th Five-Ye

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Yunnan Province" 14 th Five-Year Plan "for the development of traditional Chinese medicine has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

September 2, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

Development Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yunnan Province during the Tenth Five-Year Plan

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the work of traditional Chinese medicine, and the strategic tasks of the provincial party committee and the provincial government on building a strong province of traditional Chinese medicine, and to clarify the overall thinking, development goals and major tasks of the development of traditional Chinese medicine in our province during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, This plan is formulated according to Opinions of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Notice of General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Development Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the 14th Five-Year Plan, Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Yunnan Province and the Long-term Target in the Year 2035, Outline of Healthy Yunnan 2030, and Plan for the Development of Health Care in Yunnan Province in the 14th Five-Year Plan.

I. Planning background

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the provincial party committee and the provincial government resolutely implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Chinese medicine work and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and made great progress in all aspects of Chinese medicine work.

Policies and measures have been continuously improved. It has successively issued the Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Strategic Plan for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2016-2030), the Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Several Measures on Accelerating the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and actively promoted the revision of the Regulations on Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yunnan Province.

The service system is improving day by day. The new campus of the Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine was completed and put into use, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine was put into operation, and the state and city hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine achieved full coverage. Thirteen new county-level hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine were built, and the number of hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine in the province increased from 157 to 193, and two new hospitals of first-class Chinese medicine were added. The number of beds in TCM medical institutions increased from 25,640 to 37,752, and the number of beds in public TCM hospitals per thousand population increased from 0.46 to 0.64. The number of non-TCM medical institutions with TCM clinical departments increased from 555 to 1021, and the setting rates of "TCM clinics" in township hospitals and community health service centers reached 99.35% and 81.4% respectively.

The service capacity has been greatly improved. 19 new national and provincial regional TCM (specialist) diagnosis and treatment centers, 10 key clinical disciplines, and 133 provincial key TCM specialties. The coverage of Chinese medicine services in township hospitals, community health service centers, village clinics and community health service stations reached 99.6%, 99.4%, 89.2% and 96.6% respectively, and the number of primary medical institutions providing Chinese medicine services increased from 7,350 to 12,908. The annual number of medical consultations increased from 22.79 million to 31.47 million, and the annual number of discharged patients increased from 933,000 to 1.548 million. Chinese medicine has treated nearly 16,000 cases of AIDS patients and virus-infected people. Chinese medicine has made important contributions to the prevention and treatment of epidemic situation in COVID-19.

The quality of personnel training has improved significantly. Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine was successfully renamed as Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and obtained the first-class doctoral degree authorization point of traditional Chinese medicine. The talent training system of apprenticeship education and post-graduation education, which is connected with college education, has been basically completed, the incentive mechanism for talent training has been accelerated, and the measures to support the growth of Chinese medicine talents have been continuously improved. One person was selected as a "master of Chinese medicine", two people were selected as "national famous Chinese medicine practitioners", two people won the "National Outstanding Contribution Award of Chinese medicine", and 177 famous Chinese medicine practitioners and grassroots Chinese medicine practitioners in Yunnan Province were selected. More than 1,000 backbone talents with Chinese medicine characteristics have been trained, and nearly 10,000 qualified doctors have been trained in a standardized way, with more than 20% of grassroots Chinese medicine personnel. The number of practicing (assistant) doctors in Chinese medicine per thousand population increased from 0.2 to 0.4.

New achievements have been made in scientific and technological innovation. Promote the construction of clinical research bases of traditional Chinese medicine, and build 4 scientific research laboratories and 3 key research laboratories of traditional Chinese medicine. The province’s traditional Chinese medicine system has won more than 40 provincial and ministerial research projects and 11 provincial and ministerial research awards. More than 100 Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) documents have been compiled and published, and more than 100 characteristic diagnosis and treatment technologies have been excavated.

Cultural construction is accelerating. Continue to carry out the popularization of popular science culture of "Chinese medicine in China" and the large-scale free clinic activities of "Chinese medicine serving people’s health", continuously improve the citizens’ health and cultural literacy of Chinese medicine, and continuously expand the cultural influence of Chinese medicine. Construction of "China-Myanmar Chinese Medicine Center", provincial Chinese medicine hospital was selected as the national Chinese medicine service export base. Five traditional medicine projects are listed in the list of representative projects of national intangible cultural heritage.

Multi-format integration development. The planting area of Chinese herbal medicines ranks first in the country, and the comprehensive output value of Chinese herbal medicine industry exceeds 100 billion yuan. Completed the fourth national survey of Chinese medicine resources, supported the construction of two seed and seedling breeding bases of Chinese medicine, identified 103 "designated pharmaceutical parks", and built a healthy tourism base of Chinese medicine represented by Kunming Xinglin Grand View Garden and Tengchong "Medicine Palace".

With the constant change of people’s health concept and profound changes of healthy lifestyle, Chinese medicine has many advantages and conditions in the construction of healthy Yunnan. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played an active and unique role in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, and its role in health care, old-age care, rehabilitation and health care has been increasingly recognized by the broad masses of the people. However, the problem of unbalanced development of traditional Chinese medicine in our province is still outstanding, the service system still needs to be further improved, the infrastructure construction of medical institutions is generally lagging behind, the service ability and level of traditional Chinese medicine are generally low, the total amount of talents is insufficient and the high-level talents are scarce, the synergy between Chinese and Western medicine is insufficient, and the ability to participate in public health emergencies is insufficient. The total scale and quality of the traditional Chinese medicine industry are small, and the governance system that follows the laws of traditional Chinese medicine needs to be improved urgently. It is urgent to speed up the filling of shortcomings, change the development mode, and accelerate the innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Second, the overall requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on Chinese medicine work and inspect the spirit of Yunnan’s important speech, closely focus on the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on accelerating the development of Chinese medicine and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and government, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, and promote high-quality development; Adhere to the people-centered, pay equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, inherit the essence, keep the integrity and innovate, focus on improving the development level of Chinese medicine, focus on improving the management system and policy mechanism of Chinese medicine, and aim at improving and safeguarding people’s health, further expand the field of Chinese medicine services, promote the coordination of Chinese and Western medicine, and promote the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine as a whole, making new contributions to the construction of healthy Yunnan and ensuring people’s health.

(2) Basic principles

Adhere to the overall leadership of the party. Adhere to the Party’s health and wellness policy in the new era, improve the system and mechanism for the development of Chinese medicine under the leadership of the Party, promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity of Chinese medicine, and provide a fundamental political guarantee for the high-quality development of Chinese medicine.

Adhere to the people as the center. Adhere to the development of Chinese medicine for the people, and the achievements of Chinese medicine development will benefit the people. With the goal of safeguarding people’s health and enjoying Chinese medicine health services for everyone, we will provide people with multi-level, diversified and high-quality Chinese medicine health services.

Adhere to the law of development. Follow the characteristics and development law of traditional Chinese medicine, follow the original thinking of syndrome differentiation and treatment, inherit the essence, be upright and innovative, combine the original thinking of traditional Chinese medicine with modern science and technology, deeply explore the essence of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Insist on deepening reform and innovation. Identify the key links that restrict the development of Chinese medicine, further reform and improve the development system and mechanism of Chinese medicine around the goal of high-quality development, refine and improve the development measures of Chinese medicine, and promote the coordinated development of the "six-in-one" of medical care, health care, education, scientific research, industry and culture of Chinese medicine, and continuously improve the development level of Chinese medicine.

Adhere to overall planning and coordination. Coordinate the coordinated development of Chinese and western medicine with the concept of great health, adhere to equal emphasis on Chinese and western medicine, enhance the ability of integrating Chinese and western medicine, and promote complementary advantages. Take all aspects of the development of traditional Chinese medicine into consideration, and constantly enhance the integrity and systematicness of the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Adhere to government leadership. Strengthen the responsibilities of the government in the planning, policy, investment and supervision of traditional Chinese medicine, and actively create a good policy environment and development conditions for the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine. Actively play the role of the market, encourage and mobilize social forces to support and promote the development of Chinese medicine.

(3) Development goals

By 2025, the system and mechanism for the high-quality development of Chinese medicine will be further improved, the policies and systems for the development of Chinese medicine will be further improved, the service capacity of Chinese medicine will be significantly improved, and the development of Chinese medicine industry will achieve positive results, and the important supporting role of Chinese medicine in the construction of healthy Yunnan will be further highlighted.

-The Chinese medicine service system has been improved. Basically, a Chinese medicine service system with provincial Chinese medicine medical institutions as the leader, Chinese medicine departments of state, city and county Chinese medicine hospitals and other medical institutions as the backbone, grass-roots medical and health institutions as the foundation, and social Chinese medicine as the supplement, integrating preventive health care, disease treatment and rehabilitation, will be established.

-the service capacity of Chinese medicine has been significantly improved. Promote the promotion of Chinese medicine medical institutions to meet the standards and expand the quality medical resources of Chinese medicine. Deeply implement the "three strategies" of traditional Chinese medicine, and cultivate "famous doctors, famous subjects and famous medicines" with certain influence. We will promote the implementation of the health promotion project for the prevention of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine and the improvement project for the rehabilitation service capacity of traditional Chinese medicine, increase the cooperation between Chinese and Western medicine, improve the treatment level of major diseases with the combination of Chinese and Western medicine, and enhance the public health emergency response capacity of traditional Chinese medicine.

-continuous optimization of the contingent of Chinese medicine talents. Implement the national talent training project with Chinese medicine characteristics, and establish and improve the talent training system at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Reform the training mode of Chinese medicine talents, increase the training of Chinese medicine talents, further optimize the structure of Chinese medicine talents, continuously improve the quality of grassroots Chinese medicine talents, and enrich the total number of Chinese medicine talents. Strengthen the cultivation of ethnic medicine talents and give full play to their role.

-the scientific research level of traditional Chinese medicine has been significantly improved. Further promote the research and inheritance of Yunnan local characteristic TCM academic schools, strengthen the protection and excavation of ethnic medicine ancient books, and form and popularize a number of local schools’ academic ideas, diagnosis and treatment experience and characteristic technologies. We will promote the establishment of a scientific and technological innovation system that combines the use of Chinese medicine in Industry-University-Research, promote breakthroughs in Chinese medicine theory and diagnosis and treatment technology, and promote the transformation of scientific research results of Chinese medicine.

-Integrated development of Chinese medicine industry. Strengthen the protection and utilization of Chinese herbal medicine resources and promote the standardized cultivation of authentic Chinese herbal medicines. Develop Chinese medicine health service industry, improve the supply level of Chinese medicine health service, and promote the integration and development of Chinese medicine multi-formats.

-Chinese medicine culture has been further developed. The popularization of Chinese medicine culture and health education have been carried out in depth, and the level of citizens’ Chinese medicine health culture literacy has been further improved. High-quality Chinese medicine has been integrated into the "Belt and Road" construction, foreign exchanges and cooperation of Chinese medicine have been continuously expanded, and the influence of Yunnan Chinese medicine has been further expanded.

III. Main tasks

(A) to speed up the improvement of Chinese medicine service system.

1. Be a strong leader. Promote the upgrading and expansion of provincial Chinese medicine hospitals, support provincial Chinese medicine hospitals to build high-level Chinese medicine hospitals and Chinese medicine medical care centers that radiate South Asia and Southeast Asia, build provincial ethnic medicine hospitals based on provincial Chinese medicine hospitals, and strengthen the leading and exemplary role of provincial Chinese medicine medical groups. Support the Second Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine to build a provincial rehabilitation hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, and actively create a third-class first-class hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

2. Be a big backbone. Strengthen the construction of state, city and county-level Chinese medicine hospitals, promote the construction of key hospitals with Chinese medicine characteristics, promote the implementation of a number of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals to raise standards and expand capacity, fill in the shortcomings of infrastructure construction of Chinese medicine medical institutions, and improve the conditions for Chinese medicine medical institutions to run medical services. Support qualified counties, cities and districts to build a number of county-run Chinese medicine medical institutions. Support qualified Chinese medicine hospitals to take the lead in setting up medical complexes and county medical communities, and support the construction of Chinese medicine specialist alliances. Support medical institutions at all levels to build a famous yiguang and a Chinese Medicine Hall.

3. Tamp the base. Implement the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" action plan of the grass-roots Chinese medicine service capacity improvement project. Promote the full coverage of community health service centers and Chinese medicine clinics in township hospitals, support 15% of community health service centers and Chinese medicine clinics in township hospitals to carry out service connotation construction, and support 10% of community health service stations and village clinics to build "Chinese medicine pavilions". Encourage qualified Chinese medicine clinics to form a team of family doctors to carry out contract services. 100% of community health service centers and township hospitals can standardize 6 categories and more than 10 appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine, and 100% of community health service stations and more than 80% of village clinics can standardize 4 categories and more than 6 appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine.

4. Improve others. Strengthen the construction of clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese pharmacy in general hospitals, specialized hospitals and maternal and child health hospitals, support the establishment of gynecology and pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine in maternal and child health hospitals, and organize the establishment of demonstration units of traditional Chinese medicine work in general hospitals. Support social forces to set up Chinese medicine medical institutions, and encourage qualified Chinese medicine professionals and technicians, especially famous old Chinese medicine practitioners, to set up Chinese medicine clinics. By 2025, more than 95% of public general hospitals will set up clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine and meet the Basic Standards for Clinical Departments of Traditional Chinese Medicine in General Hospitals, and the proportion of third-level and second-level maternal and child health hospitals setting up clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine will reach 80% and 70% respectively.

(2) Focus on improving the service capacity of Chinese medicine.

1. Give full play to the unique role of Chinese medicine in health services.

Strengthen the ability of disease prevention. We will carry out special actions to promote the health of traditional Chinese medicine, set up preventive departments in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and qualified general hospitals, specialized hospitals and maternal and child health care centers, standardize the preventive services of traditional Chinese medicine such as health consultation and evaluation, intervention and conditioning, and follow-up management, and popularize the concepts and methods of preventive treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Continue to strengthen the prevention and treatment of cancer with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and explore the construction of a cancer prevention and treatment network with traditional Chinese medicine. In the national basic public health service projects, we will enrich the content of Chinese medicine prevention and treatment, encourage family doctors to provide Chinese medicine contract services, continue to carry out Chinese medicine health management for key groups such as children aged 0-36 months and elderly people over 65 years old, and gradually improve the coverage rate. We will carry out pilot projects for the prevention and treatment of myopia, scoliosis and obesity in children and adolescents, and promote the application of appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine in children’s health care and women’s postpartum rehabilitation.

Enhance the ability of disease diagnosis and treatment. Promote the promotion of Chinese medicine hospitals to meet the standards. More than 80% of state-level Chinese medicine hospitals meet the standards of third-class first-class Chinese medicine hospitals, more than 90% of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals meet the standards of second-class first-class Chinese medicine hospitals, and no less than 15 county-level Chinese medicine hospitals meet the standards of third-class Chinese medicine hospitals. More than 90% of the county-level Chinese medicine hospitals have reached the national basic standards and more than 50% have reached the recommended standards. We will implement the project of cultivating the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and strengthen the specialties of traditional Chinese medicine such as bone injury, anorectal, pediatrics, skin, gynecology, acupuncture, massage, tumor, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, lung diseases, spleen and stomach diseases, nephropathy and peripheral vascular diseases. Strengthen the training of TCM knowledge and skills of nursing staff, and support the pilot project of TCM nursing outpatient service. By 2025, five provincial-level clinical medical centers of traditional Chinese medicine and no less than 30 sub-centers of cities and prefectures will be built, 20 provincial-level clinical key disciplines of traditional Chinese medicine and no less than 300 specialties of traditional Chinese medicine will be supported, and no less than 40 diagnosis and treatment schemes for dominant diseases of traditional Chinese medicine will be promoted.

Strengthen the characteristic rehabilitation ability. The rehabilitation (medicine) department has been strengthened in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level. All rehabilitation hospitals have traditional rehabilitation treatment rooms, and other medical institutions providing rehabilitation services are generally able to provide Chinese medicine services. Explore the rehabilitation service model that is conducive to giving full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the integration of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese sports and modern rehabilitation technology, develop rehabilitation medicine with Chinese characteristics, and promote the research and development of rehabilitation instruments for traditional Chinese medicine. For cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, pneumoconiosis, cerebral palsy and other chronic diseases and disabilities, we will formulate and promote TCM rehabilitation programs to promote TCM rehabilitation technology into communities, families and institutions. By 2025, no less than 75% of the second-level Chinese medicine hospitals and 85% of the third-level Chinese medicine hospitals will set up rehabilitation departments, and no less than four provincial-level Chinese medicine rehabilitation demonstration bases will be built.

2. Improve the public health emergency capacity of traditional Chinese medicine.

Establish and improve the working mechanism of integrating Chinese medicine into infectious disease prevention and public health emergency response. Accelerate the establishment of a clinical treatment system of infectious diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, and accelerate the construction of a national base for the prevention and treatment of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine and emergency medical rescue based on the provincial hospital of traditional Chinese medicine. Relying on institutions of higher learning and enterprises to establish a basic research and industrial innovation platform for the prevention and treatment of epidemics in traditional Chinese medicine. Promote the establishment of fever clinics in tertiary public Chinese medicine hospitals and qualified secondary Chinese medicine hospitals, and strengthen the construction of weak departments such as infectious diseases, critical care medicine (emergency department) and pulmonary diseases, and convertible infectious diseases and intensive care units in Chinese medicine hospitals.

We will build a scientific research support platform for Chinese medicine to deal with public health emergencies, strengthen the research on the treatment of major infectious diseases with Chinese medicine, and increase the research and development of new drugs and preparations for medical institutions to prevent and treat major infectious diseases with Chinese medicine. Strengthen the construction of experts in emergency treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, formulate and improve a number of TCM prevention and treatment plans for major infectious diseases, and strengthen the reserve of emergency materials, medicines, equipment, facilities, technology and human resources of traditional Chinese medicine. Encourage exploring the establishment of Chinese medicine departments in disease prevention and control institutions, equipped with a team of Chinese medicine experts.

3. Develop minority medicine.

Strengthen the construction of key specialties of Dai, Tibetan, Yi and other ethnic medicine, and build no less than 10 specialties of ethnic medicine. Formulate the diagnosis and treatment plan for dominant diseases of Dai, Tibetan, Yi and other ethnic medicine, and carry out clinical efficacy evaluation and drug use characteristics research. Strengthen the rescue, collection, collation and research of ancient documents of ethnic and folk Chinese medicine, classic prescriptions, oral instruction and other medical materials, and screen and popularize a number of characteristic diagnosis and treatment technologies of ethnic medicine. Compile the catalogue of Yunnan minority medical classics, techniques and prescriptions, screen and form a batch of single prescriptions for ethnic medicine and popularize them.

4. Promote the coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine.

Improve the cooperative mechanism of Chinese and western medicine. Support the construction of provincial integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine hospitals and further enhance their service capabilities. Promote the "mechanism, team, measures and effective" medical model of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in general hospitals, promote general hospitals, specialist hospitals and maternal and child health centers to standardize the establishment of a multidisciplinary consultation system of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and formulate and implement the "appropriate Chinese medicine is suitable for Chinese medicine, and appropriate western medicine is suitable for western medicine" diagnosis and treatment plan. Incorporate indicators such as the proportion of TCM diagnosis and treatment into the grade evaluation and performance appraisal of medical institutions such as general hospitals, specialist hospitals and maternal and child health hospitals.

Enhance the cooperative ability of Chinese and western medicine. Strive for state support, relying on comprehensive hospitals, specialized hospitals, infectious diseases hospitals, maternal and child health care hospitals and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine hospitals with strong comprehensive strength to build a "flagship" hospital and "flagship" department for the coordination of traditional Chinese and western medicine. Establish a multidisciplinary team of Chinese and Western medicine cooperation and a clinical research platform of Chinese and Western medicine to improve the ability and level of Chinese and Western medicine collaborative medical services. Focusing on major and difficult diseases such as tumor, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, AIDS and senile dementia, as well as antibiotic resistance and emerging major infectious diseases, we have carried out joint research of Chinese and Western medicine and formed a number of treatment programs with obvious curative effects.

(3) Continue to lay a solid foundation for Chinese medicine talents.

1. Strengthen college education. Reform the education of TCM colleges and universities, strengthen the construction of TCM disciplines and specialties, and strengthen the training of TCM thinking and clinical skills. Adjust and optimize the professional curriculum, establish the system of early follow-up with teachers and early clinical learning, and make the teacher-follow education run through the whole process of clinical practice teaching. Strengthen the cooperation between doctors and teachers, and strengthen the clinical teaching function of traditional Chinese medicine in affiliated hospitals of colleges and universities. The course of traditional Chinese medicine will be included in the compulsory course of clinical medicine, so as to improve the knowledge and skills of clinical physicians. Support the exploration and development of the nine-year Chinese medicine talent training model. Support Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine to apply for the degree authorization point of Chinese medicine related disciplines. Strive to build 4 national and 10 provincial first-class undergraduate majors in traditional Chinese medicine and 2 national and 5 provincial demonstration centers for clinical teaching and training of traditional Chinese medicine. We will build a number of standardized training bases for Chinese medicine practitioners and assistant general practitioners. Students majoring in clinical medicine who are studying for a degree in traditional Chinese medicine can participate in the qualification examination of doctors of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and standardized training of Chinese medicine residents according to state regulations. Support and promote the compilation of national planning textbooks for Dai medicine and Yi medicine.

2. Cultivate characteristic talents. Organize the implementation of special training programs for innovative talents of traditional Chinese medicine, earnestly grasp the training programs for Chinese medicine talents such as Qihuang scholars, young Qihuang scholars, national excellent clinical talents of traditional Chinese medicine, and nursing backbones of traditional Chinese medicine, and increase the training of provincial-level high-level talents of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical backbones of traditional Chinese medicine. Carry out the activities of "reading classics, understanding classics and using classics" to improve the ability and level of clinical classic application of Chinese medicine doctors. Vigorously promote vocational education and skills training of traditional Chinese medicine, and accelerate the training of technical and skilled personnel such as Chinese herbal medicine planting, Chinese herbal medicine processing and Chinese herbal medicine health service. Strengthen the construction of innovative team of Chinese medicine talents and support the development of interdisciplinary integration.

3. Promote mentoring education. Establish a multi-level education system for traditional Chinese medicine teachers at the provincial, city and county levels, vigorously carry out the inheritance of academic experience of famous and old Chinese medicine experts, establish a number of famous and old Chinese medicine experts’ inheritance studios based on Chinese medicine masters, national famous Chinese medicine practitioners and provincial famous Chinese medicine practitioners, and support the construction of grassroots famous and old Chinese medicine experts’ inheritance studios. Support Chinese medicine hospitals to set up positions of Chinese medicine (specialty) doctors, and promote the inheritance and development of national and folk characteristic technologies.

4. Promote the cultivation of "Western learning" talents. Establish and improve the training and assessment system for western medicine personnel to learn Chinese medicine knowledge. Implement the "western learning" talent training project, build a high-level talent team of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and enhance the clinical treatment ability of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for major infectious diseases and major difficult diseases. Professionals of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine are allowed to participate in standardized training of clinical general practitioners.

5. Strengthen the training of Chinese medicine talents at the grassroots level. Strengthen the construction of teachers with appropriate technical training and the training of Chinese medicine clinical technical backbone in primary medical institutions and free medical students majoring in Chinese medicine in rural areas, and continue to do a good job in standardized training, job transfer training and assistant general practitioner training for general practitioners of Chinese medicine. Vigorously promote the "1155" training experience of appropriate technology of traditional Chinese medicine, that is, rural medical personnel are familiar with not less than 100 Chinese medicine soup songs (prescriptions), familiar with the efficacy of not less than 100 kinds of Chinese medicine pieces, can identify not less than 50 local common Chinese herbal medicines, and master and use not less than 5 appropriate technologies. Train not less than 10000 rural doctors.

(4) Continuously promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine.

1. Strengthen the inheritance and protection of traditional Chinese medicine. Strengthen the rescue, collection, collation, research, popularization and application of medical materials such as ancient Chinese medicine documents, classic prescriptions and oral instruction. Strengthen the cultural popularization of academic schools of traditional Chinese medicine, systematically excavate and sort out the academic ideas, diagnosis and treatment experience and characteristic technologies of local schools, and promote the formation of a medical system with Yunnan characteristics in southern Yunnan. Promote more Chinese medicine projects to be included in the list of representative projects of intangible cultural heritage.

2. Strengthen tackling key problems in key areas. Increase the support for scientific and technological innovation of traditional Chinese medicine in the provincial science and technology plan. Deepen the research on the medical theory of southern Yunnan, the theory of Yunnan’s unique ethnic medicine and the mechanism of Yunnan’s authentic Chinese herbal medicines, and carry out the diagnosis and treatment law and clinical research on the prevention and treatment of major, refractory and emerging local infectious diseases with traditional Chinese medicine. Support medical institutions to carry out research on famous and experienced prescriptions of famous and old Chinese medicine experts, and promote the transformation of preparations to medical institutions. Strengthen the capacity building of evidence-based medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, build an evidence system that combines traditional Chinese medicine theory, human experience and clinical trials, and study and explain the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine.

3. Build a platform for inheritance and innovation. Strive for state support in the layout and construction of traditional Chinese medicine inheritance and innovation center, key laboratory of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical research center of traditional Chinese medicine in our province. Promote the provincial institute of traditional Chinese medicine to enhance the ability of scientific research and innovation, strengthen the clinical technology research and drug research and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and strive to make breakthroughs in research and development, production and popularization. Support Chinese medical institutions to strengthen cooperation and share resources with enterprises, scientific research institutions and institutions of higher learning.

4. Promote the transformation of scientific research achievements. Relying on high-level research institutions, institutions of higher learning, medical institutions and Chinese medicine innovation enterprises, we will intensify the research on Chinese medicine and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and support the research and development of advanced equipment and new Chinese medicine. Carry out clinical research and basic research on dominant diseases of traditional Chinese medicine, research on traditional Chinese medicine and its industrialization technology, and strive to form a number of independent intellectual property rights and accelerate the transformation of achievements. Promote the secondary development of preparations of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) in medical institutions and improve the technical standards, and gradually expand the scope of dispensing and use in medical institutions.

(5) Promote the high-quality development of the Chinese medicine industry.

1 to strengthen the protection, development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources. Strengthen the protection of rare and endangered wild medicinal plants, and support the artificial breeding of rare and endangered Chinese herbal medicines and the development and utilization of substitutes. Make full use of the data of the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Yunnan Province, and establish the basic database and specimen database of the survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Yunnan Province. Carry out the work of applying for geographical indication agricultural product registration, product protection and trademark registration for authentic varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, the origin of edible and medicinal material resources and the main producing areas.

2. Promote the cultivation of authentic medicinal materials. Focusing on the "Top Ten Famous Medicinal Materials" such as Panax notoginseng, Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis, Erigeron breviscapus, Dendrobium candidum, Amomum villosum, Gastrodia elata, Poria cocos, Angelica yunnanensis, Aucklandia yunnanensis, Gentiana yunnanensis, we will carry out the research and application of improved varieties breeding, propagation and variety cultivation techniques of Chinese medicinal materials, and promote a number of green production technologies and planting models aimed at steadily improving the quality of Chinese medicinal materials. Promote the standardized cultivation of authentic Chinese herbal medicines and promote the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry under the forest. Cultivate and strengthen the "one county, one industry" demonstration counties and characteristic counties of Chinese medicinal materials, cultivate a number of strong agricultural towns dominated by Chinese medicinal materials, and build our province into a national production base of high-quality authentic medicinal materials.

3. Improve the development level of Chinese medicine industry. Improve the standard system of Chinese herbal medicine planting and breeding, warehousing, logistics, and primary processing specifications. Encourage the industrialization, commercialization and moderate scale development of Chinese herbal medicines. Promote the upgrading of Chinese medicine pharmaceutical technology, promote the standardization and modernization of Chinese medicine production technology, and encourage production enterprises to gradually realize intelligent manufacturing. Promote the construction of a number of industrial parks with distinctive advantages, mainly Chinese herbal medicines, and promote the development of industrial clusters. Promote the brand development of traditional Chinese medicine produced in Yunnan, and cultivate large varieties and exclusive varieties of Chinese patent medicine. Strengthen the quality and safety risk assessment and risk monitoring of Chinese herbal medicines, establish and improve the third-party quality monitoring system, and promote the construction of traceability systems in production, processing and circulation. Improve the local standard system of Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal pieces, and improve the processing level and product quality of Chinese herbal pieces. Continue to promote the construction of the inheritance base of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology.

4. Strengthen the safety and quality supervision of traditional Chinese medicine. Highlight the "four strictest" requirements of the most stringent standards, the strictest supervision, the most severe punishment and the most serious accountability, explore the establishment of a traceability system for the whole process of production, circulation and use of Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese herbal pieces and Chinese patent medicines, establish and improve the whole chain drug safety supervision mechanism, carry out special actions on drug quality and safety, and severely crack down on illegal activities. Strengthen the management of instructions and labels of traditional Chinese medicine to improve the guiding effect of instructions for clinical use.

5. Establish and improve the circulation system of Chinese herbal medicines. Establish a circulation system of Chinese herbal medicines integrating cultivation, primary processing, packaging, storage, transportation and sales. Promote the development of "internet plus Logistics", build modern intelligent logistics, and carry out door-to-door service of Chinese herbal medicine distribution. Create a Chinese herbal medicine trading center facing southwest and radiating South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(six) innovative development of Chinese medicine health service industry.

1. Develop TCM health care services. Standardize the behavior of TCM health care services, and promote the standardized development of TCM health management services such as identification and evaluation of TCM health status, consultation and guidance, and health intervention. Enrich the connotation of TCM health care service, popularize TCM health care methods and traditional Chinese health care campaigns such as Tai Ji Chuan, Baduanjin and Wuqinxi, and promote the formation of a health service model combining physical education with medicine. Strengthen the supervision of TCM health care institutions, improve the quality of employees, improve the management level and service quality, and promote the healthy development of TCM health care services.

2. Develop Chinese medicine health care service for the aged. Support qualified Chinese medicine hospitals to carry out community and home Chinese medicine health care services. Promote Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level to strengthen the construction of geriatrics, and carry out traditional Chinese medicine prevention and rehabilitation care for senile diseases and chronic diseases. Encourage and support social capital to participate in traditional Chinese medicine health care services, and provide continuous, personalized and integrated traditional Chinese medicine care services for the elderly. Promote the construction of a demonstration base combining traditional Chinese medicine with medical care.

3. Develop healthy tourism of traditional Chinese medicine. Give full play to the unique advantages of Yunnan traditional Chinese medicine, ethnic medicine and folk medicine and the resource advantages of cultural tourism, promote the deep integration of traditional Chinese medicine health service and cultural tourism industry, introduce leading enterprises, launch a number of health products, promote the development of comprehensive traditional Chinese medicine health tourism services with the theme of traditional Chinese medicine cultural communication and health experience, and integrate traditional Chinese medicine medical treatment, health care, medicated diet, tourism and leisure, and promote the construction of a number of health tourism bases with outstanding traditional Chinese medicine characteristics, forming a number of experiences and wide participation.

(seven) to promote the development of Chinese medicine culture and foreign exchanges and cooperation.

1. Vigorously promote Chinese medicine culture. Implement the action of spreading Chinese medicine culture, and continue to carry out large-scale popular science publicity activities such as "Chinese Medicine Publicity Day" and "Chinese Medicine China Tour" to promote Chinese medicine culture into rural areas, communities, schools and enterprises. Support the construction of Chinese medicine culture publicity and education bases in Chinese medicine medical institutions, scientific research institutes and Chinese medicine enterprises above the second level. Support the establishment of the provincial museum of traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine, and encourage social forces to build a museum of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine). Promote the creation of a knowledge corner of Chinese medicine health culture.

2. Strengthen the propaganda team of Chinese medicine culture. The establishment of teachers and students in medical colleges and universities, medical institutions, Chinese medicine personnel as the main body of traditional Chinese medicine culture popularization team, strengthen the construction of provincial traditional Chinese medicine culture popularization expert team. Explore the establishment of Chinese medicine culture publicity and training system, strengthen the training of grassroots Chinese medicine culture propagandists, and basically establish a Chinese medicine culture propaganda team that is suitable for the development of Chinese medicine.

3. Promote the open development of Chinese medicine. Encourage and support Chinese medicine education, medical institutions and Chinese medicine enterprises to "go global". Vigorously develop Chinese medicine service trade, build a national Chinese medicine service export base with high quality, and support the construction of provincial key enterprises (institutions) in Chinese medicine service trade. Support the establishment of 1-2 overseas Chinese medicine centers.

(eight) comprehensively deepen the reform of traditional Chinese medicine.

1. Establish an evaluation system that conforms to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. Establish and improve a scientific and reasonable evaluation system for Chinese medical institutions, characteristic talents, clinical efficacy and scientific research achievements. Regularly carry out the performance appraisal of tertiary and secondary public Chinese medicine hospitals, and increase the application of the assessment results. Deepen the reform of the title system of health professional and technical personnel, improve the evaluation criteria for the title of Chinese medicine talents, establish an evaluation and incentive mechanism for outstanding Chinese medicine talents and a selection system for famous Chinese medicine practitioners at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Chinese medicine talents and medical ethics are the main evaluation criteria for Chinese medicine talents, and "being able to see a doctor and being optimistic about the disease" is the main evaluation content for the selection of Chinese medicine doctors and famous Chinese medicine practitioners at all levels. In the selection of health professional and technical personnel, explore the separate and independent evaluation of Chinese medicine talents. Study and optimize the evaluation system of clinical curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine, and explore and formulate evaluation indicators that conform to the laws of traditional Chinese medicine. Highlight the characteristics and development needs of traditional Chinese medicine, and explore the establishment of a collaborative management mechanism for scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine between science and technology departments and health departments. The establishment and evaluation of scientific research projects of traditional Chinese medicine are listed separately and peer review is adopted.

2. Establish and improve the modern hospital management system. Establish a modern hospital management system that reflects the characteristics of Chinese medicine hospitals, and fully implement and implement the president responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee. Strengthen the construction of hospital traditional Chinese medicine connotation service and improve the level of medical service. Improve the operation management system, promote the scientific, standardized and refined hospital management, and strive to achieve "three changes and three improvements". Strengthen the ability of medical technology innovation, expand the innovative medical service model, and promote the high-quality development of public Chinese medicine hospitals. Reform the personnel management system, improve the salary distribution system, and implement the national "two permits" requirements. Strengthen the management of TCM medical quality, build 7 TCM quality control centers for bone injury, anorectum and gynecology based on TCM clinical medical centers and regional TCM (specialist) diagnosis and treatment centers, newly select and build no less than 5 TCM quality control centers, gradually improve the quality control network system at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, build a professional quality control talent team, and implement dynamic management of medical quality. Strengthen the construction of hospital infection prevention and control system in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and build a solid foundation for hospital infection prevention and control. Establish and improve a long-term mechanism to protect, care for and care for medical personnel, strengthen communication between doctors and patients, and build a harmonious doctor-patient relationship.

3. Implement the Chinese medicine price and medical insurance policy. We will improve the dynamic price adjustment mechanism of Chinese medicine medical services, and promote the implementation of the independent pricing policy for Chinese medicine decoction pieces and prepared Chinese medicine preparations processed and used by public medical institutions. To promote the reform of medical insurance payment methods, general Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment projects can continue to pay by project, and explore the implementation of Chinese medicine diseases to pay by disease score.

4. Optimize the preparation review and approval of Chinese medicine medical institutions. Establish and improve the relevant systems of emergency review and approval, conditional approval and internal adjustment and use of preparations in Chinese medicine medical institutions. For qualified Chinese medicine preparations recommended by science and technology, health and other departments, Chinese medicine preparations that are used for the prevention and treatment of major diseases, are urgently needed in clinic and are in short supply, or belong to children’s medication are given priority for review and approval. To explore the technical requirements of preparation evaluation and filing in Chinese medicine medical institutions by combining Chinese medicine theory, human experience and clinical trials. Support the research and development of preparations in traditional Chinese medicine medical institutions, and formulate and improve technical guidelines for the filing of preparations in ethnic medicine medical institutions.

(nine) to strengthen the development of traditional Chinese medicine support.

Strengthen information support. Relying on the provincial national health information platform, the provincial Chinese medicine data center will be built. Promote the standardized access of Chinese medicine medical institutions at all levels to the provincial national health information platform. Carry out grading evaluation of the application level of electronic medical record system. Accelerate the construction of Internet hospitals for traditional Chinese medicine. Vigorously develop new medical service models such as telemedicine, mobile medical care and smart medical care of traditional Chinese medicine, and provide convenient services such as online appointment for diagnosis and treatment, waiting reminder, pricing payment, diagnosis and treatment report inquiry, and drug distribution.

Strengthen the rule of law in traditional Chinese medicine. We will further promote the implementation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Traditional Chinese Medicine, promote the promulgation of the Regulations on Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yunnan Province, and encourage and support ethnic minority areas to formulate and promulgate local regulations on the development of ethnic medicine. We will promote the implementation of the relevant supporting policies of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Traditional Chinese Medicine Law, and strengthen the examination and registration of the qualifications of doctors with expertise in Chinese medicine and the management of the filing system of Chinese medicine clinics. Strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of traditional Chinese medicine, strengthen personnel training, and comprehensively improve the supervision ability and level of traditional Chinese medicine.

Fourth, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Establish and improve the joint meeting system of Chinese medicine departments at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, strengthen the overall coordination of Chinese medicine work, and regard Chinese medicine work as an important part of implementing economic and social development plans in various places. Establish and improve the management system of traditional Chinese medicine, clarify the institutions that undertake the management functions of traditional Chinese medicine at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, enrich the work force of the management department of traditional Chinese medicine, implement the work responsibilities, and form a linkage pattern of traditional Chinese medicine.

(2) Strengthen the safeguard mechanism. Establish and improve a multi-input mechanism for the development of traditional Chinese medicine led by the government and with the participation of social forces, and gradually establish an input guarantee system that is suitable for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Governments at all levels actively support the development of Chinese medicine through the existing funding channels. Governments at or above the county level should include the development funds of Chinese medicine into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level, implement the government’s main responsibility for running public Chinese medicine hospitals, implement investment policies such as capital construction, equipment purchase, development of key specialties, and personnel training, give play to the incentive role of medical insurance in the development of Chinese medicine, and create a better policy environment for the development of Chinese medicine.

(three) to carry out monitoring and evaluation. Establish and improve the monitoring and evaluation mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine to adapt to the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine, organize dynamic evaluation of the implementation of the plan, find and solve problems in the implementation of the plan in time, and improve the scientificity and timeliness of monitoring and evaluation. Carry out mid-term and final evaluation of planning, strengthen the binding nature of planning implementation, and ensure the smooth completion of various objectives and tasks.

(4) Pay attention to publicity and guidance. Vigorously promote the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Chinese Medicine Law", "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Physician Law" and other laws and regulations and the principles and policies for the development of health and Chinese medicine. Strengthen the positive publicity of advanced models of traditional Chinese medicine and improve the level of public opinion guidance. Give full play to the role of social organizations, actively promote the development effect, scientific value and health concept of traditional Chinese medicine, and form a strong atmosphere of government-led, departmental coordination and joint support of the whole society for the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

New Era China Research Bank | The water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River has maintained Class II for three consecutive years.

Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, July 6th Title: The water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River has maintained Class II for three consecutive years.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Hui Xiaoyong, Li Siyuan and Tanaka Quan.

The reporter recently learned from a marching interview along the Yangtze River that with the continuous implementation of the great protection of the Yangtze River, the water ecological quality of the Yangtze River has improved significantly. According to the data of the Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision Administration of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, since 2020, the water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River has remained Class II for three consecutive years, and the Yangtze River, which was once "not seriously ill", has achieved "initial recovery after illness".

"The national control section of the main stream of the Yangtze River has reached Class II water quality for three consecutive years, which meets the drinking water standard." Xu Yi, director of the Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision Administration of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that overall, the health level of the water ecosystem in the Yangtze River Basin has improved year by year, and the ecological function has been significantly improved. The proportion of water quality section with Grade III in the Yangtze River Basin has increased from 81.8% in 2015 to 98.1% in 2022.

The Yangtze River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, has nourished thousands of waters and Qian Shan for thousands of years. Influenced by the extensive development mode for many years, "the Yangtze River is sick, and it is not very sick". In recent years, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the Yangtze River basin have placed the restoration of the Yangtze River ecology in an overwhelming position, successively implementing the "closing and moving" of chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River, tackling the key problems of comprehensive improvement of the Yangtze River coastline, and banning fishing in key waters of the basin for 10 years … Many times of "surgery" and several doses of "good medicine" have gradually solved a series of water ecological problems in the Yangtze River.

Up to now, a total of 60,000 kilometers of river and lake shorelines have been investigated in the Yangtze River basin, and more than 85,000 sewage outlets have been found, which has solved more than 42,000 problems of direct and disorderly sewage discharge. 1,703 centralized sewage treatment facilities were built in provincial and above industrial parks, and 752 problems such as imperfect sewage pipe network and abnormal operation of facilities were solved. 1054 tailings ponds with environmental problems have been rectified.

People don’t live up to rivers, and rivers will live up to people. At present, the Yangtze River, finless porpoises frequently appear, and the number has gradually increased to 1249, becoming the new favorite of cities along the Yangtze River; The frequency of the fish disappeared in the Yangtze River for many years increased rapidly. Coilia ectenes, one of the "Three Seasons of the Yangtze River", returned to Dongting Lake to lay eggs. In 2022, 193 species of fish were detected in key waters of the Yangtze River, an increase of 25 species compared with 2020.

Institutional changes related to the water ecological protection of the Yangtze River are also under way. At present, the Yangtze River basin is taking the lead in pilot water ecological assessment, which is another major progress and innovation in ecological protection.

"From focusing only on water quality in the past to focusing on water ecological changes now, it marks that the main task of water ecological protection in the Yangtze River has shifted from water pollution prevention to equal emphasis on overall water ecological protection and restoration." Xu Wei said.

Much like you after double 11! "Beneficiary" Dapeng Ada Shousi Express

1905 movie network news Producer Ning Hao, director of the bid for the Olympic Games, the film starring Dapeng, Ada and Zhang Zixian exposed feature clips, accompanied by the magical melody of the movie episode "Unbridable" sung by Ada, Yue Miao (Ada) officially moved into the "Guangyu Express Internet Cafe" in Wuhai (Dapeng), but the two started "sweet cohabitation" but were hit by "express delivery", and Miao Miao went crazy online shopping, which made Wuhai frequently sign for express delivery. As the latest masterpiece of "Bad Monkey" brand, the film The Beneficiary has received rave reviews and the popularity has been soaring since its release. Topics such as "Dapeng’s letter to Ada", "Yue Miaomiao played by Ada" and "Will you expose the other half’s lies" have repeatedly appeared in hot searches, causing heated discussions. Up to now, the cumulative box office of movies has exceeded 100 million, and the first day of the box office won the first place in the same period.



Ada Crazy Online Shopping Dapeng "Hand Tearing Express"

Ghosts and animals are like you after the Double Eleven.


The movie The Beneficiary begins with a marriage scam with ulterior motives. Forced by life, Wu Hai (Dapeng) conspires with his friend Zhong Zhenjiang (Zhang Zixian), trying to marry online celebrity anchor Yue Miaomiao (Ada) and trick him into signing an insurance policy for huge profits. Wu Hai’s sweet words and meticulous care led Miao Miao into the game step by step. In the latest feature film, Wu Hai took Miao Miao to his own residence and started a sweet world of two people … … After laying out the background and setting up the equipment, Miao Miao continued to broadcast "Tuwei Didi" live, but Wu Hai on the other side was "crazy crit" by the courier brother. Accompanied by the sound of "Yue Miao Miao, your express", Wu Hai frequently signed and unpacked, and his skillful operation matched the melody of demonic brainwashing, which truly reproduced the lively status quo of "welcoming the Double Eleven" online shopping in life and burst into laughter.


"Beneficiary" was praised for "seeing the truth of life" at the box office.

"Hit the softest heart with the truest emotion"


Box office broke 100 million, word of mouth exploded, and the popularity soared … … Since the film The Beneficiary was released, the humorous and absurd story full of warmth has made the audience feel refreshed. On the first day of release, it won the first place at the box office in the same period, with a cat’s eye score of 9.0. Up to now, the box office of the film has exceeded 100 million. Many netizens praised it as "more touching and tearful than romantic movies, more clever and humorous than comedies" and "movies directly hit the softest heart with the truest emotions". With the popularity of the film, the ordinary but extraordinary love-hate entanglement between Wu Hai and Miao Miao triggered a hot discussion on the whole network. Most netizens commented that "when all the lies meet the true feelings, the goodness in human nature will be awakened." At the same time, the dilemma between human nature and material in the film also touched the audience’s resonance and discussion, and they all felt that "the film has both smiles and tears, from which we can see the truth of life."


As another masterpiece of realism with the brand of "Bad Monkey", the movie "The Beneficiary" continues the attention of producer Ning Hao and Bad Monkey Film to the realistic theme, shows the tender moments of little people living together and sticking to love in a narrative way interwoven with suspense and humor, portrays the struggles and efforts of ordinary people in real society, and makes the audience admire "not only the joy of watching movies, but also the courage to invest in the turbulent life torrent".


Ministry of Ecology and Environment: The second national pollution source survey mainly achieved five results.

CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference at 10 am on June 10th. Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the responsible persons of the Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced the bulletin of the Second National Pollution Source Survey and answered questions from reporters.

In response to a reporter’s question, Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, pointed out that the results of the second national pollution source survey are mainly reflected in five aspects:

First, the basic situation, quantity, structure and distribution of all kinds of pollution sources in China have been found out.By the end of 2017, the number of various pollution sources in China was 3,583,200 (excluding mobile sources), including 2,477,400 industrial sources, 639,500 domestic sources, 378,800 livestock and poultry farms and 84,000 centralized pollution control facilities. Among them, the number of various pollution sources in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and Hebei provinces accounts for 52.94% of the national total, and the number of pollution sources in China, especially the number of industrial pollution sources, basically shows a gradual decrease from east to west. In terms of industries, five industries, namely, metal products, non-metallic mineral products, general equipment manufacturing, rubber and plastic products, and textiles and garments, account for 44.14% of the total industrial pollution sources in China. In addition, by the end of 2017, there were 267 million motor vehicles, 4.132 million construction machinery, 762 million kilowatts of diesel power for agricultural machinery and 278,000 ships in operation. In 2017, the fuel consumption of national railway diesel locomotives was 2,461,800 tons, and civil aviation took off and landed 10,248,900 times. The above is the basic distribution of all kinds of pollution sources.

Second, we have mastered the emissions of various pollution sources.From the national water pollutant discharge situation, the chemical oxygen demand is 21.4398 million tons, the total nitrogen is 3.0414 million tons, and the ammonia nitrogen is 963.4 million tons. In terms of emissions, the Yangtze River, Pearl River and Huaihe River basins have large drainage areas and involve many provinces, and the emissions of pollutants such as chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen are relatively large. From the perspective of emission intensity, the pollutant emission intensity of unit water resources in Haihe River, Liaohe River and Huaihe River basins is large. The national air pollutant emissions are: 17,852,200 tons of nitrogen oxides, 16,840,500 tons of particulate matter and 6,963,200 tons of sulfur dioxide. This time, we also investigated the emissions of volatile organic compounds in some industries and some fields, with a national total of 10.1745 million tons. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenwei Plain are areas where the emission intensity of air pollution sources per unit area is relatively high in China. As we all know, these three areas are also key areas for air pollution prevention and control determined by the state. The situation of solid waste in China is as follows: in 2017, the output of general industrial solid waste was 3.868 billion tons, the comprehensive utilization was 2.062 billion tons, the disposal was 943 million tons, and the storage in that year was 931 million tons. The output of straw in China is 805 million tons, and the utilization is 585 million tons. The output of general solid waste in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shandong and Liaoning provinces accounts for 42.4% of the country, and the comprehensive utilization of general industrial solid waste in Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces accounts for about 40% of the country.

Third, the archives of key pollution sources and the pollution source information database have been improved.This census has formed a unified database for the second national pollution source census, with more than 1,800 database tables, 15,000 data fields and 150 million data records, forming a "one map" for the second national pollution source census. According to the requirements of the management method of pollution source census files, all files have been managed in an orderly manner and stored safely.

Fourthly, a group of business backbones with the spirit of environmental protection iron army have been trained.In the census work, enumerators and census instructors at all levels carry forward the spirit of environmental protection iron army, work hard and work hard. Through systematic training and on-site investigation, they understand the production technology, pollution control technology and environmental protection facilities of key industries and enterprises, and master the accounting methods of various pollutant emissions. In the process of summarizing the census results, through analysis and induction, we have grasped the environmental policy and the current environmental situation, and have been comprehensively studied and improved. Through the census, a group of comprehensive talents with high sense of responsibility and dedication, familiar with policies and proficient in business have been trained.

Fifth, the environmental awareness of the whole people has been further improved.The census took a long time, lasting three years. During the whole census period, through multi-media and multi-way publicity, the majority of friends in the press gave strong support, widely mobilized all sectors of society and actively participated in the census work, which improved the environmental awareness of the whole society and created a good atmosphere for the census. This is the main result of this census.

Many people were punished for violating epidemic prevention regulations! Remind me again that these 30 behaviors are not allowed!

Recently, there have been frequent outbreaks, and the prevention and control situation is complicated and severe. However, a few people do not comply with the epidemic prevention requirements, conceal their personal itinerary, and are not worthy of joint investigation …

On March 18th, "Safe Nanjing" Weibo reported three illegal cases involving epidemic.

58061647774089761

Concealing the itinerary and violating epidemic prevention regulations …

Many people in Jiangsu were punished.

↓↓↓

Deliberately conceal the travel trajectory

On March 15th, Xinwu Branch of Wuxi Public Security Bureau informed that a man in Wuxi was put on file for investigation on suspicion of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases and was investigated for criminal responsibility. Wuxi People’s Hospital found that Li Moxu (male, 48 years old, now living in Xinwu District, has been isolated for treatment) was positive in nucleic acid detection. After investigation, recently, Li Mouxu drove back and forth to Shanghai twice, but did not take the initiative to report to the local community, nor did he take the initiative to report to the inspectors during the "doorbell operation", and did not implement home health monitoring according to the No.78 notice issued by the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command, and still went out many times, which caused COVID-19 to be in danger of transmission. Li Mouxu’s behavior is suspected of obstructing the crime of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Xinwu Branch of Wuxi Public Security Bureau has filed a case for investigation and investigated criminal responsibility.

On February 13th, Gao Moumou (male, 7 years old), a resident of Hai ‘an, returned from Suzhou to attend school. On the same day, his guardian Gao (male, 34 years old) learned that the community and the school were mobilizing to declare the history of staying in the epidemic area. Gao refused to carry out the decisions and orders issued by the people’s government in an emergency, deliberately concealed the itinerary of the epidemic area, and provided false itinerary information to the kindergarten where the child was located. His behavior has been suspected of violating the provisions of Article 50, paragraph 1, of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law. On February 21st, Hai ‘an police imposed an administrative penalty of 200 yuan.

Forged nucleic acid test report

In order to avoid the epidemic prevention and control inspection at a checkpoint in suyu district, Suqian City, Cao tried to get away with it by using the altered novel coronavirus nucleic acid test report. As a result, Cao was caught on the spot and was administratively detained according to law.

Participate in gathering activities such as playing cards, catering and entertainment in violation of regulations.

On March 7, the East Police Station of Haimen District Public Security Bureau in Nantong received a report from the masses that some people gathered in a chess room in Dongfeng New Village to gamble. After receiving the police, the police quickly went to the disposal and seized 4 gambling personnel on the spot. After investigation, four people who participated in gambling did not meet the punishment standard, and the police criticized and educated four people. Xu, the operator, violated the stipulation that "all chess rooms and mahjong rooms will be closed" in Nantong Epidemic Prevention and Control Circular No.1 in 2022, and the police imposed a fine of 200 yuan on Xu according to Article 50, paragraph 1, of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment, and asked the chess room to suspend business.

Five men in Ganyu District of Lianyungang were punished for illegally gathering people to play mahjong. At about 13: 00 on March 6, the Haitou Haiphong Police Station of Ganyu Public Security Bureau received a report from the masses, saying that someone in a roadside shop in Haiqian Village had violated the epidemic prevention and control regulations and gathered people to play mahjong. After receiving the report, the police quickly went to investigate and dealt with it and summoned five people for review. According to the relevant laws and regulations, Ganyu police gave warnings and punishments to five people, including Qi, who refused to carry out the decisions and orders issued by the government in a state of emergency.

Business without authorization in violation of regulations

An enterprise in Haizhou District was investigated for illegal production operations during epidemic prevention and control. On March 10th, the police of Hong Men Police Station of Haizhou Public Security Bureau found that the smelting workshop of a company in Hong Men Industrial Park was still operating illegally during the epidemic control. According to the relevant laws and regulations, Haizhou police imposed a fine on 200 yuan for the illegal behavior of the company’s responsible person who refused to implement the decisions and orders issued by the government in an emergency.

On March 14th, a pedicure shop in Zhenxing Middle Road, Zhenwu Town, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City operated privately in violation of regulations. Jiangdu Branch of Yangzhou Public Security Bureau investigated and dealt with the pedicure shop according to law and imposed administrative punishment on Wang Moumou, the person in charge of the shop.

An art training institution in Sihong County, Suqian City failed to implement epidemic prevention and control regulations such as suspension of business, and still carried out offline centralized training. Tang, the person in charge of the training institution, was given administrative punishment according to law.

Failure to implement epidemic prevention and control measures such as "wearing a mask" and "taking temperature"

On March 15th, a smoking hotel along Changjian Square in Hanjiang District, Yangzhou failed to monitor the temperature of customers and scan the "Yangcheng Scan Code Pass" as required. Hanjiang Branch of Yangzhou Public Security Bureau investigated and dealt with the tobacco hotel according to law and imposed administrative punishment on Wu Moumou, the clerk on duty in the store; A life supermarket in Zhenyi Road, Dayi Town, Yizheng City did not enter the supermarket as required, and the personnel scanned "Yangcheng Scan Code Pass". Yizheng City Public Security Bureau investigated and dealt with the supermarket according to law and imposed administrative punishment on Dong Moumou, the epidemic prevention staff of the supermarket; A tea shop in Samsung Road, Hangji Town, a new eco-tech city, failed to enter the store as required. Yangzhou City Public Security Bureau Ecological Science and Technology New Town Branch investigated and dealt with the tea shop according to law and imposed administrative punishment on the legal representative of the shop, Xu Moumou.

A courier company in Sihong County, Suqian City failed to implement epidemic prevention and control regulations such as wearing masks for all employees and disinfecting all incoming and outgoing mail. Yao, the person directly responsible for the company, was given administrative punishment according to law.

Do not cooperate with the sealing control management.

A woman in Haizhou District of Lianyungang was punished for illegally crossing the guardrail and entering the closed community. At 11 o’clock on March 8, the police of Xindong Police Station of Haizhou Public Security Bureau found in the epidemic prevention and control work that a woman still illegally turned into the community from the gap of the south gate railing, knowing that the south gate of the community was banned and impassable during the epidemic prevention and control period. According to the relevant laws and regulations, Haizhou police warned and punished Sun’s illegal behavior of refusing to implement the government’s decisions and orders in a state of emergency.

Forcibly break into the card and insult or beat the epidemic prevention staff

A man in Guanyun County, Lianyungang was punished for driving and forcibly breaking into a card and insulting the epidemic prevention and control staff. At noon on March 6th, a man drove past the inspection point of epidemic prevention and control at the exit of Guanyundong Expressway, but he did not cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control personnel in accordance with the regulations and forced him to break into the card, and insulted the discouraged epidemic prevention and control staff. According to the relevant laws and regulations, Guanyun police imposed a five-day administrative detention on Chen Mou’s illegal act of refusing to implement the government’s decisions and orders in a state of emergency.

A woman in Punan Town, Haizhou District, Lianyungang was detained for breaking into a card and beating an epidemic prevention worker. At about 22 o’clock on the evening of March 7, Zhang Moumou, a woman from Xinxu Village, Punan Town, insisted on breaking the card during the epidemic control. After the epidemic prevention and control staff dissuaded her, she repeatedly collided with the staff by riding an electric car and pushed and beat them. According to relevant laws and regulations, Haizhou police imposed administrative detention on Zhang Moumou for seven days and fined 500 yuan.

Fabricate false epidemic information

On the afternoon of March 14, the police of Yantou Police Station of Taixing Public Security Bureau found in their work that the owners of a residential area posted false news in their owners’ WeChat group and the police immediately launched an investigation. After investigation, at 3 o’clock in the afternoon that day, Zhou sent the video he saw online to the WeChat group of the owner of his community without verification, and fictional said in the group that this video occurred during the epidemic in Taixing. A child jumped off a building due to online class problems. This false news was subsequently forwarded to other WeChat groups, which had a bad social impact. Zhou’s behavior has constituted a fictional fact and disturbed public order. At present, the public security organs impose administrative penalties on them according to the provisions of Item (1) of Article 25 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment.

Two men in guannan county, Lianyungang were punished for publishing false statements about the epidemic on the Internet. On March 10th, guannan county men Liu and Zhang made false statements through a short video platform, which caused panic among local netizens. The public security organs verified that they were false information about the epidemic, and Guannan police imposed administrative penalties on Liu and Zhang for their illegal acts of fabricating facts to disturb public order.

Destroy epidemic prevention facilities

On the morning of March 12th, in the jurisdiction of Huiping Town, Qidong City, a mobile board house that needed to be placed for epidemic prevention and control was found to be artificially damaged. After receiving the police, the Huiping police station immediately launched an investigation and successfully arrested three illegal actors, including Guo, who deliberately damaged public and private property and disrupted the epidemic prevention order after drinking. At present, Qidong police have imposed administrative detention on Guo and other three people for five days and seven days respectively.

Seeing this, many netizens questioned:

The epidemic has been going on for more than two years,

Why did this happen?

Weak legal consciousness and selfishness;

Some people have two mobile phones, one at home, so that the trip will never bring stars …

Others want to hide their itinerary by turning off their phones and traveling without their mobile phones …

It is everyone’s responsibility to prevent and control the epidemic.

Travel cards and communication big data are an important tool for epidemic prevention and control. Measures such as "with an asterisk" and "time and space companions" are all aimed at cutting off the spread of the epidemic as soon as possible, not to mention the usefulness of these methods.But this kind ofActs that harm others and themselves and violate epidemic prevention and control regulations will be investigated for legal responsibility according to the law.

During the epidemic,The general public should earnestly fulfill their personal responsibility for epidemic preventionIf you find that you have time and space intersection with the track of the confirmed or asymptomatic infected person, you must report it to your community or unit as soon as possible. We should continue to enhance our awareness of prevention, do a good job in daily protection such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, ventilating more, standardizing disinfection and keeping social distance, and actively cooperate with the implementation of various epidemic prevention and control measures.

There are also 30 kinds of behaviors that cannot be done (attached: legal consequences)!

 01, violation of epidemic prevention and control of social management order behavior. 

1, take public transport, access to residential areas, supermarkets, vegetable markets, hotels and other public places, refused to cooperate with the management staff to persuade to wear masks.

Suspected of violating Article 23 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment), given a warning or imposed a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

Those who cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread may be suspected of violating Article 330th of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Law), which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

2, access to residential areas, supermarkets, vegetable markets, hotels and other related places, refused to cooperate with health information verification, refused to cooperate with the provisions of the identity registration.

Suspected of violating Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, given a warning or fined below 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan.  

Those who cause novel coronavirus to spread or have a serious risk of spreading may be suspected of violating Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

3. Residents in closed communities refuse to cooperate with the management of closed communities, and go out and gather without authorization in violation of the relevant provisions of the epidemic prevention and control headquarters.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. If it causes the spread of novel coronavirus or has a serious risk of spread, it may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases; If a patient or pathogen carrier is diagnosed, conceals his illness or itinerary information, enters a public place or takes public transport, causing the spread of novel coronavirus, he may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means.  

4. Vehicles and personnel passing through the epidemic prevention and control card point refuse to cooperate or accept the inspection of the card point staff by punching cards or other methods.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan. Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

5, into the scope of nucleic acid detection, people do not participate in the unified organization of nucleic acid detection.

In violation of Article 51 of the Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies, if the relevant units and individuals do not cooperate with the investigation, sampling, technical analysis and inspection, which may violate the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment and constitute a violation of public security administration, they will be punished by the public security organs according to law; Anyone suspected of constituting a crime will be investigated for criminal responsibility for allegedly obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases in accordance with Article 330 of the Criminal Law.  

6. Persons whose health codes are yellow and red fail to conduct home health monitoring or centralized isolated observation in accordance with regulations.

Suspected of violating Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, given a warning or fined below 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan.  

Those who cause novel coronavirus to spread or have a serious risk of spreading may be suspected of violating Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

7, concealing illness, concealing travel information (especially the history of living in key areas), concealing a history of close contact with confirmed cases or suspected cases.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

If it causes the spread of novel coronavirus or has a serious risk of spread, it may be suspected of the relevant provisions of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases; If a patient or pathogen carrier is diagnosed, conceals his illness or itinerary information, enters a public place or takes public transport, causing the spread of novel coronavirus, he may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means.  

8, refused to cooperate with the disease control and public security departments to carry out epidemiological investigation.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. It may be suspected of the relevant provisions of Article 330 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Anyone who obstructs the staff of state organs (including those engaged in epidemic prevention and control in state organs) from conducting epidemic investigation according to law by means of violence or threats may be suspected of Article 277 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstruction of official duties.  

9. Persons with symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, decreased sense of smell and taste, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea fail to go to the fever clinic for medical treatment according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, and are ineffective after being discouraged.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

10, after the centralized isolation, do not accept health monitoring and management in accordance with the provisions, after being discouraged.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

11. During the epidemic prevention and control period, chess and card stalls and mahjong rooms were set up in the family residence, and cold and fever drugs were illegally sold.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan; Or other administrative penalties shall be imposed by the relevant departments.  

Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

12. During the epidemic prevention and control period, residents go out to participate in gathering activities such as playing cards, catering and entertainment in violation of regulations, and are discouraged.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

If it causes the spread of novel coronavirus or has a serious risk of spread, it may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases; If a patient or pathogen carrier is diagnosed, conceals his illness or itinerary information, enters a public place or takes public transport, causing the spread of novel coronavirus, he may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means.  

13. Forge or alter the negative certificate of nucleic acid test in medical institutions, use other people’s health codes and travel codes or take other ways to conceal the itinerary and activity trajectory, so as to defraud the trust of relevant personnel, travel and visit, and enter public places, which causes novel coronavirus to spread or is in serious danger of spreading.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan; Or other administrative penalties shall be imposed by the relevant departments. It may be suspected of Article 330 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.  

14, to help others escape the epidemic prevention and control inspection measures.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

15, residents and enterprises do not cooperate to carry out disinfection work related to epidemic prevention and control, and it is ineffective after dissuasion.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Anyone who obstructs the staff of state organs (including those engaged in epidemic prevention and control in state organs) from conducting epidemic investigation according to law by means of violence or threats may be suspected of Article 277 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstruction of official duties.  

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 02, violation of epidemic prevention and control of economic management order behavior. 

16, during the epidemic, malicious hoarding, price gouging, profiteering.

It will be handled by the market supervision and management department in accordance with the law and regulations. If the amount of illegal income is large or there are other serious circumstances, which seriously disrupts the market order, it may be suspected of violating the state’s regulations on market operation and price management during the prevention and control of sudden infectious diseases and other disasters, driving up prices and profiteering, which seriously disrupts the market order. If the amount of illegal income is large or there are other serious circumstances, it may be suspected of Article 225 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of illegal business operation.  

17, the production of medical masks, goggles, protective clothing and other medical equipment that do not meet the national standards and industry standards for the protection of human health.

Administrative punishment shall be imposed by the market supervision and management department. If the circumstances are serious, it may be suspected of Article 145 of the Criminal Law, and will be convicted of the crime of producing and selling substandard medical equipment, and will be severely punished according to law.  

18. During the period of epidemic prevention and control, defrauding public or private property under the guise of developing, producing or selling articles used for epidemic prevention and control, or defrauding the public to donate money and materials by fabricating facts, with a relatively large amount.

May be suspected of Article 266 of the Criminal Law, convicted and punished for fraud.  

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 03, other violations of epidemic prevention and control of illegal and criminal acts. 

19. Making use of the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus to create and spread rumors, inciting secession, undermining national unity, or inciting subversion of state power and overthrowing the socialist system.

It may be suspected of the second paragraph of Article 103 and the second paragraph of Article 105 of the Criminal Law, and the crime of inciting secession or inciting subversion of state power is put on file for investigation.  

20, during the epidemic prevention and control, fabricate false epidemic information, spread in public places such as the Internet, or knowingly help spread and spread false information.

Violation of Article 65 of the Emergency Response Law will be ordered to make corrections and given a warning; If serious consequences are caused, the business activities will be suspended or the practice license will be revoked according to law. Violation of Article 25 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will be punished by detention for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and a fine of less than 500 yuan may be imposed; If the circumstances are minor, they will be detained for less than 5 days or fined for less than 500 yuan. Those who seriously disturb social order may be suspected of Article 291 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of fabricating and intentionally spreading false information.  

21. Deliberately disclosing personal privacy-related information and materials of infectious patients, pathogen carriers, suspected infectious patients and close contacts.

Violation of Article 42 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will be punished with detention of less than 5 days or a fine of less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. If the personal information of citizens obtained by state organs or educational, medical and other units in the course of performing their duties and services is sold or illegally provided to others, if the circumstances are serious, it may be suspected of Article 253 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of infringing citizens’ personal information.  

22. During the epidemic prevention and control period, intentionally injuring medical personnel and causing serious consequences of minor injuries, or tearing protective equipment and spitting on medical personnel, causing medical personnel to be infected with novel coronavirus.

It may be suspected of Article 234 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of intentional injury; Beating medical staff at will, if the circumstances are bad, may be suspected of Article 293 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of stirring up trouble; Whoever publicly insults or intimidates medical personnel by violence or other means, if the circumstances are serious or bad, may be suspected of Articles 246 and 293 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of insulting or provoking troubles.  

23, grassroots medical and health institutions in violation of the first diagnosis responsibility system, unauthorized admissions fever patients, causing serious consequences.

Business activities will be suspended or the practice license will be revoked according to law. Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

24, in violation of epidemic prevention and control regulations, throwing masks, protective clothing and other medical protective articles, in violation of epidemic prevention and control regulations such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, arbitrarily disposing of medical protective articles, equipment, medical waste and other toxic and harmful substances containing novel coronavirus pathogens, seriously polluting the environment.

It may be suspected of Article 338 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of environmental pollution.  

Deliberately releasing pathogens from COVID-19, which seriously endangers public safety, causes serious injuries, deaths or heavy losses to public and private property, may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means.  

25. The patient or suspected patient refuses or leaves the isolation treatment without authorization, refuses the isolation treatment or leaves the isolation treatment without authorization before the isolation period expires.

In violation of the first paragraph of Article 39 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the public security organ may assist the medical institution to take compulsory isolation treatment measures.  

26, testing institutions without inspection and testing issued inspection and testing results report or issued false inspection and testing results report, or manufacturing or buying false inspection and testing results report, causing the spread of novel coronavirus or there is a serious risk of spread.

It may be suspected of Article 330 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.  

27, during the epidemic, deliberately spread pathogens in COVID-19, endangering public safety.

For example, those infected with novel coronavirus resist epidemic prevention and control measures, deliberately spread the pathogen of pneumonia in novel coronavirus and endanger public safety, and the patients and pathogen carriers infected with pneumonia in novel coronavirus who have been diagnosed refuse isolation treatment or leave isolation treatment without authorization before the expiration of the isolation period, and enter public places or take public transportation; Suspected patients infected with pneumonia in novel coronavirus refused isolation treatment or left isolation treatment before the expiration of the isolation period, and entered public places or took public transport, causing the spread of novel coronavirus, which may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means.  

28, engaged in experiments, preservation, carrying, transportation of infectious disease strains and viruses, in violation of the relevant provisions of the administrative department of health of the State Council, resulting in the spread of infectious disease strains and viruses, with serious consequences.

It may be suspected of Article 331 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of spreading strains and viruses of infectious diseases.  

29. Violation of frontier health and quarantine regulations, evasion, obfuscation or other means at the time of entry and exit, failure to accept medical examination, sanitary examination and necessary sanitary treatment of persons or articles by frontier health and quarantine organs, and other violations of the obligation to accept frontier health and quarantine, resulting in the spread of quarantine infectious diseases.

It may be suspected of Article 332 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing frontier health and quarantine.  

30. Those who evade quarantine on the prohibited articles imported into China as stipulated in the Entry-Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law, or fail to effectively control and dispose of the prohibited articles licensed to enter China, resulting in their escape and spread.

It may be suspected of Article 337 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing animal and plant epidemic prevention and quarantine.  

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Remind everyone again here.

Controlling the epidemic situation requires each of us to contribute.

I hope everyone can take action,

Take the initiative to report, cooperate with flow adjustment and control,

Active epidemic prevention!

Li Zhenquan: Keeping watch in the silent battlefield

Li Zhenquan data map

In the early morning of March 2016, in the depths of Yanshan Mountain, the spring was chilly. Under the incandescent lamp, it is a busy scene, with people coming and going, sweating on their heads. "All fiber cores of the No.3 rack have been successfully tested, and the equipment can be connected!" A lieutenant colonel officer has no distractions and gives instructions to the walkie-talkie. He is Li Zhenquan, a senior engineer of a communication group headquarters.

Li Zhenquan can’t remember how many times he moved the computer room. As long as the communication rooms of more than 10 companies in the whole regiment are relocated, he will basically be on the scene. From the initial independent connection of various equipment to the guidance of the whole group’s computer room construction, his "marriage" with the computer room lasted for 16 years.

16-year "marriage" with the computer room

When Li Zhenquan graduated in 1998, it coincided with the rapid development of national defense communications, and he was fortunate to experience the great changes in national defense communications from cable to optical cable and from carrier to optical terminal. In June, 1999, when the long-distance trunk line of military communication was changed from electricity to light, Li Zhenquan, who just graduated, was responsible for building a new optical communication room. At that time, no one in the company had contacted the optical transceiver. "In addition to the clear basic theory of communication principle, the first time I saw the actual equipment and saw so many boxes stacked there, I was also big. For the first time, I felt that there was a huge gap between theory and practice." Speaking of the scene at that time, Li Zhenquan smiled.

Day and night, facing the instructions, one equipment is installed, one line is connected, and one port is tested. Li Zhenquan forgets to sleep and eat. A week later, neat equipment, smooth cable arrangement, and the superior acceptance group gave a thumbs up. The computer room they installed has become a benchmark, and the director of communications of a group army also took people to learn from it.

In order not to affect the normal use of the next day, almost every time the computer room is moved, it is necessary to dismantle, relocate, install, cut over and open all the equipment within a few hours before dawn. "Nothing has changed for end users, except that we are working when others are resting, and we are still working when others are working." Li Zhenquan said.

For more than 10 years, dozens of computer rooms have been relocated, and thousands of devices have been connected without a mistake. "Practical and true." When Li Zhenquan was mentioned, Chief Engineer Liu Jizhou blurted out. In 2006, after graduating from graduate school, Li Zhenquan returned to the regiment as an engineer in a technical unit, and embarked on a long road of devoting himself to scientific research and quietly cultivating.

Li Zhenquan data map

Devote oneself to scientific research and work silently

The original head cabinet has been distributed for a long time, with incomplete information and no circuit diagram. Li Zhenquan used the abandoned head cabinet, dismantled the circuit board, drew by himself, learned drawing, bought chips, and began to study single chip computers. In the old equipment warehouse, he cleaned up an experimental platform and riveted it inside, with no distractions. After half a year’s research, the power head cabinet in the computer room was improved, the volume was reduced by half compared with the original one, and it was cheaper, the performance was more stable and the cost was saved by 60%. Eight years have passed, and some of these improved head cabinets are still on duty, guarding tens of thousands of communication equipment.

The duty stations are scattered, the technical force at the grass-roots level is relatively weak, the equipment alarms, the general business processing is fine, and when there is a big fault, it will be stretched. It often takes a long time for the technicians of the maintenance center to get to the scene, so the upper and lower levels are very upset. Li Zhenquan traveled all the computer rooms, collected information, and communicated with the personnel on duty in depth, and developed a "centralized monitoring and technical support system for remote equipment fault alarm". In the first time, the group communication combat duty room can provide help to the grass-roots duty personnel.

Although the grass-roots technical posts are ordinary, Li Zhenquan has made extraordinary achievements and won the third prize of military scientific and technological progress three times. In the face of rewards, he was very calm and humble: "It’s just that the organization trusted me and put me in a suitable position."

The battery pack is in a floating state for a long time, which is easy to cause aging and damage for a long time, and the battery supply is insufficient. Once the computer room is cut off, the consequences are unimaginable. To this end, he and the professional technical backbone of power supply tried various methods, and finally developed a "switching power supply battery charging protector", which improved the battery life by more than 30%. On this basis, he focused on the separation test of single battery to tackle key problems, and developed the "on-line precision test and performance early warning system of battery internal resistance", which fixed the monitoring point on single battery, avoiding "one bad group and one bad group", greatly improving the stability of battery pack and eliminating the hidden power hazard in the computer room.

Since becoming an engineer, Li Zhenquan has successively completed the survey and construction of nearly 600 kilometers of national defense communication optical cable lines, installed thousands of adjustment and measurement equipment, and laid tens of thousands of indoor cables, effectively alleviating the shortage of communication channels in all relevant directions and ensuring various military communication and liaison needs.

Li Zhenquan data map

Just to be worthy of the military uniform.

Li Zhenquan, who strives for perfection and is rigorous and realistic in his work, only ignores his wife and children. In 2009, the construction of communication optical cable around Bohai Sea required the construction and installation of dozens of computer rooms and stations along the line, and the equipment had to be adjusted and measured. The task was very heavy. He often left for more than a month, and after a year, he didn’t have much time at home. Li Zhenquan, who mentioned his daughter’s condensation and was not good at talking, had tears in his eyes. He said frankly, "I also want to be a good father and grow up with my daughter." When my wife gave birth, she was embarrassed in the uterus, which caused her daughter’s local brain injury and left sequelae. She couldn’t walk when she was two years old. Now she is a little behind other children of the same age. For so many years, the family’s affairs basically depend on her alone. My daughter’s school holds a parent-teacher conference. In other families, parents take their children with them, but his mother is the only one. The head teacher quietly pulled his wife aside: "I haven’t seen Ning Ning’s father either, and I’m not sure. It’s too tired for you to take care of your children alone, and it’s not a good thing for a single parent to rehabilitate her daughter …" Someone asked Li Zhenquan: "For so many years, you’ve been working day and night, what are you doing?" Zhen-quan Li smiled. "I think it’s worth it …".

In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, the cold is coming and the cool is coming. Li Zhenquan has been training and studying hard for several years. In the grass-roots technical posts, he silently guards the safe operation of national defense communications and equipment with practical actions, integrates his personal ideals and ambitions into the great cause of strengthening the army and rejuvenating the country, and shows the elegance of contemporary soldiers.

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"Only when everyone strives for a beautiful dream can we gather the majestic power to realize the Chinese dream." If there are pioneers emerging in the industry around you, please recommend them to CCTV.

  Submission email: 1714523629@qq.com

Joint venture travel companies have emerged. Why is it even less likely that FAW Dongfeng Changan will merge?

  With the promotion of cooperation among the three parties in various fields and the concrete implementation of projects, it is not important whether they merge or not.

  If we talk about the rumors in the car industry, the first one is the merger of FAW, Dongfeng and Changan. As soon as there is trouble, there will be a wave of merger rumors.

  No, the three joint venture travel companies have made the latest progress, and it is estimated that a new wave of merger rumors will come again.

  On March 22, Changan Automobile (000625) announced at noon that it had jointly invested with Suning Investment Co., Ltd., China FAW Group Co., Ltd. and Dongfeng Motor (600006) Group Co., Ltd. in Nanjing to establish the equity investment partnership (limited partnership) of Nanjing Leading Bank, with a total share of 9.76 billion yuan.

  Other investors include Shenzhen Tencent New Travel Limited Partnership (Limited Partnership), Hangzhou Alibaba Venture Capital Management Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Shijiali Asset Management Co., Ltd., Wuxi Feiye Investment Co., Ltd., Xianning Rongxun Smart Travel Industry Investment Fund (Limited Partnership), Nanjing Hengchuang Yunzhi Network Technology Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Leading Equity Investment Management Co., Ltd.

  Among the many funders, Suning contributed 1.7 billion yuan, FAW, Dongfeng and Changan each contributed 1.6 billion yuan, and Tencent and Ali jointly contributed 2.25 billion yuan with three other funders, but their specific contributions are unknown.

  Today, Dongfeng Motor also issued a similar announcement, announcing the news with pleasure.

  The joint venture travel company will invest in the shared travel industry with new energy vehicles as the main part. The project aims at creating a networked and shared "new ecology of smart travel" and "strives to become the most reliable travel service enterprise in China".

  The partnership travel company will be managed by a qualified fund management company entrusted by Nanjing Leading Equity Investment Management Co., Ltd.. In addition to providing abundant resource support, investors in the project will also introduce socialized mature talents and mature management experience in core positions to improve the level of operation and management.

  In the future, this travel company will be a completely market-oriented operation mode.

  Dongfeng revealed in the announcement that the joint venture company will integrate online transportation platforms, offline car sharing and mobile operations, asset management companies and big data centers, thus connecting consumers and automakers.

  If the project lands, it will not only actively promote the traditional vehicle business of the three car companies, but also bring about sales increment, further improve the enterprise ecosystem and accelerate the pace of transformation.

  After the announcement, the daily limit of Changan Automobile and Dongfeng Motor increased, while the share prices of FAW Car (000800) and faw xiali rose to varying degrees.

  Tripartite cooperation has landed in the field of travel

  In July 2018, FAW, Dongfeng and Chang ‘an signed a mobile travel intention agreement and decided to form a joint venture T3 travel service company. This time, the three parties joined forces with many external partners to jointly set up the equity investment partnership of Nanjing Leading Bank, which is the landing of T3 travel project.

  The rumors of the merger of FAW, Dongfeng and Changan have a long history. At first, it should start with the change of defense of the leaders of the three groups, and then there is partial cooperation between enterprises. For example, in February 2017, Dongfeng and FAW signed a strategic framework agreement, and the two sides planned to jointly build a forward-looking common technology innovation center.

  Soon, the three groups began all-round strategic cooperation.

  On December 1, 2017, FAW, Dongfeng and Changan signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement in Wuhan, which will cooperate in four major areas: forward-looking common technology innovation, automobile full value chain operation, joint "going out" and new business models.

  Since then, the three parties have set up 12 project teams to carry out concrete project cooperation in macro-policy and industrial development research, vehicle platform, powertrain, new energy, intelligence, new business model, basic R&D and system construction, parts procurement, warehousing and logistics, manufacturing, international layout and capital cooperation.

  Since entering 2018, various cooperation has begun to land.

  On March 9, 2018, the three parties held a signing ceremony for the promotion meeting and project approval of cooperation projects in the manufacturing field in Wuhan.

  On July 6, 2018, the three parties signed a T3 logistics strategic cooperation agreement in Wuhan to establish a "1+1+3" logistics enterprise strategic cooperation innovation model.

  On July 13, 2018, the three parties signed a mobile travel intention agreement and decided to form a joint venture T3 travel service company.

  On December 21, 2018, the three parties signed an intention agreement on joint venture and cooperation of T3 Technology Platform Company, which will focus on the research and development of the core systems, modules and platforms of the next generation of automobiles.

  Until today, the equity investment partnership of Nanjing Leading Bank has surfaced, and the cooperation among the three parties in the field of travel has been substantially promoted.

  Among the shareholders of the partnership travel company, in addition to the three central enterprises, there are also giants such as Suning, Tencent and Ali. Changan Automobile said in the announcement, "This project can make full use of the brand influence of all investors, attract policies and resources of all investors in technology, capital and flow, and create competitive advantages."

  As you can imagine, the travel company has vehicle resources, channel resources, financial resources, and the background of central enterprises as an endorsement. Coupled with the brand influence of all parties, it is absolutely famous and rooted in Miao Hong. Therefore, the most nervous thing today should be Didi.

  However, due to frequent security incidents and stricter industry supervision, the current shared travel industry is at a low point. In addition, car companies basically have their own travel projects or are deeply bound with external travel platforms, and the industry is in a state of vassal separation. As a latecomer, it remains to be seen whether Nanjing Leading Partnership can win the market.

  Traditional merger is being abandoned.

  The Medium-and Long-Term Development Plan of Automobile Industry jointly issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology in 2017 is a programmatic document for China to respond to the changes in the automobile industry and promote the strategy of strengthening the automobile country.

  It is clearly stated in the Plan that "cooperation modes such as capital, technology, production capacity and brand within the automobile industry chain and across industries should be encouraged, and advantageous enterprises should be supported to form strong alliances through mutual shareholding and strategic alliances, so as to continuously improve industrial concentration" and "the reform of mixed ownership should be steadily promoted, and cooperation between state-owned enterprises and other non-public enterprises in production capacity, channels, investment and financing should be realized through market-oriented means and various modes".

  This time, FAW, Dongfeng and Changan joined hands with cross-border partners to set up a travel company in the form of a partnership, which is an active exploration and innovation for the reform of mixed ownership and conforms to the policy orientation of the Medium and Long-term Development Plan for the Automobile Industry.

  Auto business review believes that compared with the simple administrative means of enterprise merger, the more commercial operation mode and diversified equity management structure of Nanjing Leading Partnership are obviously more in line with the country’s current positioning of central enterprises.

  With the promotion of cooperation between FAW, Dongfeng and Changan in various fields and the concrete landing of projects, the business is deeply integrated, and after the cooperation is on the right track, it is not important whether they merge or not.

  The establishment of the partnership travel company indicates that the possibility of future merger of the three car companies is getting smaller and smaller.

  In fact, there has been a trend around the world: traditional corporate mergers are being replaced by various ecosystems, alliances and cooperation. Cooperation is more important than ever for car companies, but the way they form alliances with each other is more and more inclined to date than marriage. (See "Why the new automobile industry alliance prefers" dating "to" marriage ")

  Travel as a Service (TAAS) in the automotive industry? ? Under the general trend, the greater competition in the future is not between car companies, but between travel platforms. BMW and Daimler are merging their DriveNow and Car2Go car sharing businesses. Under the new competition mode, this horizontal alliance between car companies is obviously more important.

  The same is true for FAW, Dongfeng and Changan to form a joint venture travel company. Moreover, the introduction of external multi-party partners can not only reduce investment costs, but also share possible risks.

  In the process of traditional car companies transforming into mobile travel companies, the three car companies have joined forces with head companies in the Internet, finance, retail and other industries to enter the shared travel market, which is undoubtedly the fastest, lowest cost and least risk transformation mode.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: auto business review. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: HN666)

It is difficult to distinguish the true and false of "Wild Black Lycium barbarum" in Huashang. com. The actual measurement proves that it is difficult to buy real wild Lycium barbarum at a low price.

Chinese Business Network March 25, 2017

  As a new type of health care product, Lycium barbarum is deeply loved by many people, but how to identify it is confusing. Is it true that the price of "wild black wolfberry" in the market varies widely? The curiosity of Huashang Daily in this issue will take you to find the answer through experiments.

  > > Market visits Black Lycium barbarum prices vary greatly, and sellers say it is wild.

  Mr. Wang, a citizen, pays attention to health preservation. He heard that "Black Lycium barbarum" has a high anthocyanin content, and it has an antioxidant effect. When traveling abroad, he bought a box of black Lycium barbarum with a net content of 100 grams, which is worth 200 yuan. Calculated, it costs 2,000 yuan per kilogram. "It is said to be wild, but I don’t understand it. I don’t know how to identify it." Mr. Wang said that the price of black wolfberry in the market is generally high, but because of the lack of professional knowledge, it is difficult to distinguish between true and false and good and bad.

  A reporter from Huashang Daily recently visited the market and found that the price of black wolfberry varies greatly. There are one kilogram from 60 yuan and 140 yuan on the Internet, one kilogram from 360 yuan and 400 yuan in the fruit wholesale market, and as high as 3,600 yuan per kilogram in the black wolfberry specialty store. The sellers all claim that they sell wild Lycium barbarum, which is produced in Xinjiang, Ningxia and Qinghai.

  > > Experiments verify that the seller claims that the wild Lycium barbarum is not wild.

  So are these black wolfberry really wild as the seller said? The reporter from Huashang Daily collected five samples of Lycium barbarum and identified them through experiments.

  Experimental institution: College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University.

  Experimenters: Teacher Li Ziyan, Ph.D. in Plant Nutrition, School of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, and reporter from Huashang Daily.

  Experimental samples: Sample 1: Wild Lycium barbarum in Nuomuhong, Qinghai (provided by Teacher Li Ziyan); Sample 2: Hujiamiao Fruit Wholesale Market, one kilogram in 360 yuan, said by the merchant to be produced in Xinjiang; Sample 3: Hujiamiao Fruit Wholesale Market, one kilogram in 400 yuan, said by the merchant to be produced in Ningxia; Sample 4: Mr. Wang bought it at the airport, 2000 yuan a kilogram; Sample 5: Online shopping, one kilogram in 64 yuan, said by the merchant to be produced in Qinghai.

  Experimental method:

  At first glance, the wild Lycium barbarum L. has an irregular spiny petiole and is harder.

  The first sample is dark purple, the fruits are different in size and irregular in shape, and the pulp is similar to the touch of raisins. There is a spiny petiole at the tail, which is hard and sharp, and there are three white flower-like dry leaves at the junction of petiole and pulp. The second sample is also dark purple, the fruit size is different and irregular, and the pulp is similar to the touch of raisins. There are also spiny petioles and three white dry leaves at the tail, but the spines are soft. The third sample is also dark purple, with irregular fruit sizes and hard pulp. There are also spiny petioles and three white dry leaves at the tail, but the spines are soft. Most of the four samples are normal pulp, but a small part is dry yellow dried fruit. Most of the five samples are dry yellow dried fruits, which are very regular in shape and similar to pepper grains. After crushing, many grains are larger, while the grains of other samples are very small.

  Expert’s explanation: Teacher Li Ziyan said that wild Lycium barbarum is a kind of bush berry in wasteland, with sparse fruit, which is purple-black oblate fruit. Fresh fruit can only be preserved for one day after ripening, so the black wolfberry in the market is dried and dried. There will be extrusion in drying, so the real wild Lycium barbarum will be partly irregular, and the flesh is full and the seeds are very small. From the appearance, samples 2 and 3 should be planted black wolfberry, because the planted black wolfberry tree is shorter, so the thorns will be softer. Moreover, the planted black wolfberry will be bigger than the wild one because of the abundant nutrients such as sunlight. Sample four and sample five are adulterated, especially sample five, most of which are unknown small dried fruits, which can be judged as fake black wolfberry. It is worth reminding that the three petals of dry leaves and spiny petioles at the tail of wild Lycium barbarum must be white, but dyeing Lycium barbarum will first dye the three petals of dry leaves and spiny petioles black and purple.

  Second taste: wild black wolfberry is slightly sweet and has wolfberry fragrance.

  When the sample is chewed in the mouth, it feels like raisins, tastes slightly sweet and smells like medlar. After eating, the mouth and teeth will turn purple. Sample 2 and sample 3 taste sour, while Lycium barbarum tastes weak. After eating, the mouth and teeth will turn purple. Sample 4 will melt quickly in the mouth, basically tasteless, and the mouth and teeth will turn purple after eating. Sample 5 has no taste, the taste is very dregs, and the mouth will not be stained after eating.

  Expert’s explanation: Teacher Li Ziyan said that because of the strong sunshine and large temperature difference in the wasteland, wild Lycium barbarum has a high sugar content and tastes sweet fruity and Lycium barbarum. It is worth reminding that although the fifth sample is not dyed after eating, it does not rule out that other dyed Lycium barbarum will dye its mouth and teeth after eating.

  Three bubbles: wild Lycium barbarum "drawing" is slow.

  Take five samples, about 10 capsules each, and put them into a cup filled with tap water. After soaking for a while, the first sample quickly turns into uniform blue, and the second sample is slightly purple, the third sample is blue, the fourth sample is blue and purple, and the fifth sample is dirty purple. After soaking, the pulp of sample 1 is still dark purple, the pulp of sample 2 and sample 3 is slightly pale, a few particles in sample 4 have turned white, and sample 5 is still yellow as before soaking.

  Expert’s explanation: Teacher Li Ziyan said that Lycium barbarum is rich in anthocyanins, which is blue in weakly alkaline water (such as tap water and mineral water) and purple in weakly acidic water (such as purified water). No matter whether it is wild or planted, Lycium barbarum will have this characteristic. Wild Lycium barbarum L. has a high anthocyanin content, so the color is still blue-purple after four or five soaks. Ordinary cultivated Lycium barbarum L. has no color after two or three soaks, while fake Lycium barbarum L. has no color after one soak.

  Take one of the five samples and put them into a cup filled with tap water respectively. After a while, the samples will slowly separate out blue vertical lines, which is called "drawing". Samples 2, 3 and 4 will separate out blue faster, and sample 5 will not separate out after separating out little blue.

  Experts dispel doubts: Teacher Li Ziyan said that the flesh of wild Lycium barbarum is tight and the anthocyanin precipitates slowly; The tissue of planting Lycium barbarum is loose, so the drawing is fast; Fake black wolfberry does not contain anthocyanins, and some may be dyed, so blue will not precipitate soon.

  Experimental results: the online shopping of black wolfberry is fake, and the fruit market is to grow black wolfberry.

  Teacher Li Ziyan said that from the experimental results, it can be preliminarily judged that the online purchase of black Lycium barbarum is fake, which may be other small fruits with similar shapes, but only partially doped with black Lycium barbarum. The black wolfberry that Mr. Wang bought at the airport was also mixed with a few other small fruits. Black Lycium barbarum sold in fruit market should be planted black Lycium barbarum, not wild black Lycium barbarum.

  Expert reminder

  It is difficult to buy real wild Lycium barbarum at a low price.

  See more and taste more when buying.

  Teacher Li Ziyan said that many investors now contract the wild base of Lycium barbarum in the saline-alkali desert of Qinghai, and pick it from July to October every year, which can be picked three times a season. However, the distribution of wild Lycium barbarum is sparse, and the trees are thorny, so it can only be cut one by one with gloves and scissors. The yield is very low. Each person can only pick 6 kilograms of fresh fruit every day and finally make a catty of dried fruit. However, a person’s daily salary is about 100~200 yuan, and with the costs of maintenance, drying and sterilization, the cost of a catty of wild Lycium barbarum is at least 700 yuan. Due to the scarcity of resources, plus the optimization of large regular fruit types and hardcover, the market price of black wolfberry will be higher, reaching thousands of yuan, but it also depends on the market conditions. Therefore, it may not be the real wild Lycium barbarum bought at a low price, but it may be the black Lycium barbarum planted conventionally or the unqualified products mixed with other fruits. It is recommended that you see more and taste more when buying.

  Teacher Li Ziyan also said that in terms of nutrient elements, there is not much difference between wild Lycium barbarum and cultivated Lycium barbarum, but the concentration of wild Lycium barbarum is higher, and the wild Lycium barbarum is dry and cold due to climatic conditions, and the cultivated Lycium barbarum is prone to produce pests and diseases, which will inevitably lead to pesticide residues.

  Teacher Li Ziyan said that the variety of Lycium barbarum in China’s organic crop catalogue has been suspended for more than ten years. Due to the improvement of the organic management level of Lycium barbarum in China, Lycium barbarum is expected to return to China’s organic catalogue in 2017, and it is currently in the demonstration stage. At present, the organic Lycium barbarum on the market is mainly certified by foreign countries, which is mainly used for export and domestic sales.

  She introduced that black wolfberry is rich in anthocyanins, containing sodium ions, potassium ions and minerals, which can tonify the kidney, nourish the liver, improve eyesight, blacken hair and resist oxidation. It is better to eat or drink on an empty stomach in the morning and at night, but it is not suitable for people with excessive internal heat and inflammation.

  Original link: http://news.hsw.cn/system/2017/0325/702711_3.shtml#pic? rand=ZjQcGwTk

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Interview with the Nobel Prize winner in Economics, Maskin.

  Pay attention to international focus and gain insight into the world. Hello, everyone, and welcome to this issue of High-end Interview.

  Eric Maskin, winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics, came to China to attend the Second International Conference on Basic Science. How does he understand the significance and role of basic science in social development? "Mechanism design theory" has been put forward for many years. How does he interpret the application of this theory in different fields? How do you view the opportunities and challenges brought to society by high and new technologies such as artificial intelligence? Today, let’s find the answer in the dialogue together.

  On July 14th, 2024, the International Conference on Basic Science kicked off in Tsinghua University. The conference attracted more than 800 domestic and foreign scholars to gather in Beijing. Among them, Eric Maskin, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, president of the World Econometrics Society and honorary professor of Tsinghua University, was one of the guests.

  Following the spirit of Chairman Supreme Leader’s important speech on strengthening basic scientific research and building an international platform for cooperation in basic research, the International Conference on Basic Science is committed to accelerating the building of an exchange platform for top scientists in the world, promoting open cooperation in the field of basic science and making important contributions to the progress of human scientific civilization.

  Zou yunProfessor Maskin, thank you for accepting an exclusive interview with High-end Interview. More than 800 top scientists and scholars have gathered in this international conference on basic science. What important information do you want to convey? Especially when applied science and technology are getting more and more attention, what do you think are the main goals, functions and values of basic science?

  MaskinFirst of all, I think one of the values of this conference is internationality. In today’s world, in the political and economic fields, divisions and tensions are increasing day by day, and science can unite us. Essentially, science is a cooperative undertaking. There are outstanding scientists all over the world, whether in China, the United States or Europe. This conference can bring these scientists together, which is of great value in itself. The importance of this conference lies in that it tells us that basic science has other important functions. Economist robert solow’s research in 1950s showed that most economic growth was driven by new ideas, which were crucial to economic growth. In the final analysis, new ideas are spawned by basic science. History tells us that all great scientific and technological progress will be based on basic science.

  Zou Yun:Professor, you first came to China in 1996, and you have been here many times since then. Based on the contact and observation with China in the past 30 years, how do you evaluate the role of China’s opening to the outside world in strengthening international academic research exchanges and cooperation?

  Maskin:Undoubtedly, China’s opening to the outside world and becoming a member of the world economy and international scientific community has greatly promoted the transformation of China and transformed China from a poor country 40 years ago into a prosperous and fast-developing economy today. That’s why I’m worried about those forces trying to split the world. I believe that the International Congress of Basic Sciences is a platform to confront these separatist forces, and let us get together again and carry out international cooperation.

  Today’s China is closely connected and deeply integrated with the world. At present, China is constantly promoting Chinese-style modernization with the new achievements of reform and opening up, injecting precious certainty into the chaotic and intertwined world.

  Over the years, eric maskin has paid close attention to the economic development of China. He affirmed China’s wisdom contained in China’s reform and opening up, and praised China’s forward-looking vision of developing new quality productive forces.

  Zou Yun:Professor Maskin, let’s talk about China’s economy. You once said that the world can learn from China, and China has proved very successfully how a country can grow at an extraordinary speed year after year through reform.

  Maskin:That’s right.

  Zou Yun:So for you, what ways and methods of China can be used for reference by other countries in the world?

  MaskinOver the past 40 years, China has made amazing progress. There are several secrets to China’s success. First of all, China pursues a market economy. Market forces have played an important role in China’s economic development. Apart from the market economy, China’s opening to the world is also an important step in the right direction. Opening to the outside world and making good use of the international market are the most important experiences. Besides, in my opinion, the organizational structure of the China Government has been particularly successful. China has a central government and provincial and local governments. The economies of China provinces have their own characteristics, and the competition among them improves the economic efficiency. Under this framework, China can also carry out pilot projects in some places, which I think is another secret of China’s success. This is a good economic thinking.

  Zou Yun:Professor Maskin, as an economist, I think you have noticed that a hot word in China’s economy is attracting global attention, which is called "new quality productivity". This concept was put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, emphasizing the importance of high technology, high efficiency and high quality under the new development concept. How do you understand the importance of this concept?

  Maskin:I think this is very meaningful. The dominant technology in the twentieth century is being replaced by the technology in the twenty-first century. For China, it is very meaningful to be at the forefront and invest capital and resources in new technologies. For example, China has become a leader in the production of electric vehicles. I think this is very reasonable. China’s investment in this field is very wise, because the world needs electric cars.

  Zou Yun:But when it comes to electric vehicles, some countries in the United States and the European Union are now investigating electric vehicles made in China. What do you think of this?

  Maskin:I have always been a great advocate of transnational trade and cooperation. From the perspective of international trade and cooperation, I think setting up trade barriers will be counterproductive. Therefore, I don’t agree to use this kind of intervention. I hope these tariffs will eventually be abolished, so that we can resume free trade again. Maybe I am too optimistic about this, but I think it will be the best result. In other words, I think this intervention in free trade is only temporary, not permanent.

  Zou Yun:Professor, for "relying solely on the market ‘ Invisible hand ’ You have always been critical of the idea that all problems can be solved.

  Maskin:That’s right.

  Zou Yun:Can you elaborate on this view? What role do you think the government should play in the market economy?

  MaskinThe market is very powerful and can play a very good incentive role, which is the key of "mechanism design theory". But in some cases, the market will also fail. To give an obvious example, the market will be affected by "externalities". In economics, "externality" means that the behavior of (an economic subject) affects others, but there is no incentive to make the behavior subject change. For example, we all know that greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide are causing climate change, but most enterprises will still emit greenhouse gases, and consumers will still drive fuel-efficient cars. In most cases, there is no incentive to stop emitting greenhouse gases spontaneously. So how should we solve this problem? At this time, government intervention is very important.

  Zou Yun:In other words, in order to run the market smoothly, we must let the government and the market play their roles at the same time.

  Maskin:That’s right. In fact, the government must establish a market for carbon emissions, for example, by setting quotas and introducing trading mechanisms, a carbon emission trading market can be established.

  In 2007, eric maskin and two other economists won the Nobel Prize in Economics for laying the foundation of "Mechanism Design Theory".

  In the course of many years’ development, this theory presents rich and varied extensions and connotations. From international cooperation to interpersonal communication, "mechanism design theory" can provide decision-making reference.

  Eric maskin, 73, is still deeply involved in the theoretical field. As a scholar, he has a profound foundation and has made great achievements in the fields of public choice theory, game theory, incentive and information theory. As a teacher, he has trained many first-class economists who are active all over the world. He said that he enjoys research and often finds "beauty" in theory; I also like teaching and want to share "beauty" with others.

  Zou Yun:In 2007, you and two other famous economists won the Nobel Prize in Economics for laying the foundation of "Mechanism Design Theory". Can you explain the main content of this theory to us in plain language and what fields it can be applied to?

  Maskin:"Mechanism design theory" is mainly about how to realize social goals while recognizing the existence of individual goals. What needs attention is how to coordinate the relationship between personal goals and social goals. This is the role of "mechanism design theory" in enterprises. For example, suppose you are the boss of an electric car company, and you want to motivate employees to work hard and bring benefits to the company. Employees of the company may care about the company’s income, but what they care about most is themselves. They want to earn rich income and support their families. They may be willing to work hard, but they don’t want to be too tired. So what you need to solve now is ……

  Zou Yun:How to motivate employees?

  Maskin:How to motivate employees. This is the function of "mechanism design theory". There are various ways to encourage them. You can pay them directly, or you can adopt the piecework system, that is, you can give them a corresponding reward for each job they complete. You can also give them shares in the company. In this way, if the company’s market value rises, they will also get benefits. Or you can combine all these methods. "Mechanism design theory" can help us understand what kind of incentive mechanism combination may be the most effective under what circumstances.

  Zou Yun:Professor, let me show you a photo. I wonder if you can recognize it?

  Maskin:Yes, this is my old house.

  Zou Yun:This used to be Einstein’s old house and your residence at Princeton University.

  Maskin:Yes

  Zou Yun:I think it can be called "magic house", because it is here that you received a phone call from Stockholm (Sweden), and you were told that you won the Nobel Prize in Economics.

  Maskin:That’s right.

  Zou Yun:Do you remember that moment? What was the situation at that time?

  Maskin:I still remember. I was sleeping at that time, and the phone call came from Stockholm early in the morning.

  Zou Yun:Then they inform you that you have won the Nobel Prize in Economics.

  Maskin:I was so sleepy that I didn’t react at first, but I was really excited to hear the news. I was especially happy when I learned that the other two winners were my friends and partners.

  Zou Yun:In your speech at the Nobel dinner, you quoted a sentence: "Some people observe ‘ Already ’ , they asked ‘ Why is this? ’ And I imagine ‘ Before it happens ’ , I will ask ‘ Why not? ’” Why do you imagine things that don’t exist and regard them as the most attractive part of economic research?

  Maskin:As we talked before, I am very interested in mechanism design, which includes creating a brand-new market. For example, to solve the problem of climate change, we need to create an efficient market for carbon emissions. Such a market will not appear automatically unless we take the initiative to create it. In this case, only the government can participate in creating new markets. The most interesting social problems and the most serious social problems we are facing at present are all problems of mechanism design. We must design new mechanisms that never existed before and ask, "Why not let them exist?" Only in this way can we solve pressing global problems. For example, dealing with climate change, protecting biodiversity, solving the energy crisis, and obtaining clean water sources. These problems require us to put forward new ideas, especially the idea of mechanism design.

  Zou Yun:You once said that winning the Nobel Prize is like winning the lottery. Your life has not changed much, but it is still affected negatively. To borrow your words, you will always be asked questions about areas you are not familiar with, because journalists think that Nobel Prize winners should know everything. I hope I didn’t bring you this trouble today.

  Maskin:Your interview was very good, and it revolved around economics closely, so I chatted very comfortably.

  Zou Yun:Thank you. Now that 20 years have passed, as a Nobel Prize winner, what do you like best about this identity?

  Maskin:Winning the Nobel Prize gives me a chance to teach more students, which is good. Without these reputations, I wouldn’t have such great influence.

  Zou Yun:Speaking of teaching, you once said that you are particularly grateful to your calculus teacher, who made you feel the beauty of mathematics. Now, as a teacher, do you adopt heuristic and comprehensive teaching methods (for students) as he has influenced you?

  Maskin:When I teach, I will try my best to integrate all the knowledge into a big and beautiful system. I think human knowledge, especially scientific knowledge, is beautiful in a sense.

  Zou Yun:I have noticed that as an economist, you often mention the word "beauty", which is very special. Why do you often mention "beauty"? You have been studying in the economic field for decades. What kind of "beauty" in the economic field attracts you most?

  Maskin:Some economic concepts are very beautiful. This beauty lies in their simple presentation, but their influence is far-reaching. Let me give you an example. There is an early economic concept, which was put forward about 200 years ago. It is called "Comparative Advantage Theory". It says that if two countries trade, they should focus on producing products that they are relatively good at producing. For both countries, the efficiency has improved, which we call "trade gains". Both countries have become better because they focus on producing a certain commodity, and each country has its own comparative advantages. This is a very simple but powerful concept. In fact, it explains the common trade behavior of countries for centuries. I think this is a kind of beauty.

  Zou Yun:It is really beautiful. You attribute your achievements to luck — — Explore the luck of economics in the early days, meet the luck of outstanding teachers, and explore the luck of your favorite field. Apart from those luck factors, what other factors have contributed to your success today?

  Maskin:I think the most important thing is that I enjoy what I do. As I said just now, it is difficult to do research, because when you explore in an unknown field, you can’t predict what will happen. Therefore, when you are not sure about the results of the research, whether it is successful or not, you should have fun studying the matter itself, so as to get through the difficult time.

  Zou Yun:What guided you through those difficult times?

  Maskin:The truth is, I enjoyed the process very much. Imagine that you are walking through the Woods and want to go to the other side of the Woods, but you don’t know which way to go. How to get out of the Woods is full of uncertainty, and you don’t know if you can get to the other side. But imagine that walking in the Woods itself makes you feel very enjoyable. You look around … …

  Zou Yun:Everything is beautiful.

  Maskin:That’s right. As long as you enjoy the process, the final result is not so important. We all hope to succeed, but I think the most important factor of success is to walk in the Woods long enough so that we can have a chance to get to the other side. If we enjoy it, then we will keep going.

  Zou Yun:Yes, professor. Thank you very much for your interview today, especially for introducing us to the beauty of "mechanism design theory". Thank you very much

  Maskin:Thank you for inviting me to participate in this interview.

△ Nobel laureate in economics Maskin wrote an inscription after an exclusive interview with the general station.

  In an exclusive interview, Professor Maskin said,The world is fortunate to have China’s economy, which plays an engine of growth in prosperous times and provides more certainty when facing challenges.. He encourages young people to keep curious and explore the "beauty" of art in different fields of research. He also hopes that all countries can cooperate, share openly and jointly promote the progress of the times.

  

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  Thanks to Tsinghua University Qiu Chengtong Mathematical Science Center.

In the first half of the year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology focused on clearing debts in five aspects.

CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a regular briefing on the State Council policy at 3 pm on July 17th. Wang Jiang, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Justice introduced the Regulations on the Protection of Payment for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and answered questions from reporters.

Wang Jiangping said that in the first half of this year, government departments and large state-owned enterprises across the country paid off 95.6 billion yuan in arrears to private and small and medium-sized enterprises, including 82.7 billion yuan in undisputed arrears, and the progress of paying off undisputed arrears reached 49.5%. We mainly focused on five aspects:

First, strengthen overall deployment and clarify mission objectives.

The second is to strengthen the briefing, promote the implementation of tasks, schedule and report the progress of clearing debts on a monthly basis, and also hold quarterly departmental consultation meetings and video scheduling meetings in some areas to promptly urge local governments to speed up the implementation of tasks.

The third is to focus on the implementation of key supervision, speed up the progress of liquidation, and compact local responsibilities. In particular, we took the task of paying off the undisputed arrears of less than 5 million yuan as the key task in the first half of this year, and it was paid off before the end of June.

The fourth is to strengthen policy research and improve institutional guarantee. Including today’s "Payment Regulations" can be issued in time.

The fifth is to organize "looking back" and consolidate the results of clearing debts.